American Foundations Oral History Project, 1989-1993
A Guide to the Collection of Oral History Interviews at
Indiana University Bloomington
Finding aid prepared by the staff of the Center for the Study of History and Memory with a grant from the National Endowment
for the Humanities Division of
Preservation and Access, 2000-2002
Overview of the Collection
Repository
Indiana University Center for Documentary Research and Practice
Indiana University
Franklin Hall 0030B
601 E. Kirkwood Avenue
Bloomington, IN 47405
Phone: 812/855-2856
Fax: 812/855-0002
E-mail: ohrc@indiana.edu
https://cdrp.mediaschool.indiana.edu
Creator
Indiana University Center for Documentary Research and Practice
TitleAmerican Foundations Oral History Project, 1989-1993
Project No.
ohrc001
Interviews
42 interviews.
Audiotapes, transcripts, and collateral materials.
Physical Location
Interviews are housed in Franklin Hall, Room 0030B. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University
Archives.
Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the interviews
from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.
Language
Materials are in English
Abstract
The American Foundations Oral History Project consists of a series of interviews with prominent American philanthropists,
each of whom relates their background, the development of their values, and their philosophies of philanthropy. The purpose
and state of American philanthropy, including those family foundations and corporate foundations, form a central topic, as
do the recent trend of increasing diversity and opinions on grant evaluation and philanthropic assessment. In addition, many
interviewees comment on the role of government in philanthropy and the system of ethics at play in American philanthropy.
Scope and Content Note
This collection consists of forty-two interviews collected over the course of two years. Interviews range from fifty to one
hundred-fity minutes. All interviews consist of audiotapes and typed transcripts.
Administrative Information
Acquisition Information
Oral history interviews conducted by the Indiana University Center for the Study of
History and Memory from 1968 to the present, with particular focus on the history of
twentieth-century America and the Midwest.
Usage Restrictions
The archive of the Center for Documentary Research and Practice at Indiana University is open
to the use of researchers. Copies of transcript pages are available only when such copies
are permitted by the deed of gift. Scholars must honor any
restrictions the interviewee placed on the use of the interview. Since some of our earlier
(pre-computer) transcripts do not exist in final form, any editing marks in a transcript
(deletions, additions, corrections) are to be quoted as marked. Audio files may not be copied for
patrons unless the deed of gift permits it, and a transcript is unavailable for that
interview. The same rules of use that apply to a transcript apply to the audio interview.
Interviews may not be reproduced in full for any public use, but excerpted quotes may be
used as long as researchers fully cite the data in their research, including accession
number, interview date, interviewee's and interviewer's name, and page(s).
Preferred Citation
[interviewee first name last name] interview, by [interviewer first name last
name], [interview date(s)], [call number], [project name], Center for Documentary Research and Practice, Indiana University,
Bloomington, [page number(s) or tape
number and side if no transcript; if digital audio and no transcript, cite time when quote occurs].
Interview List
Interviewee
Aramony, William; April 30,
1991
Call Number
90-028
Physical Description
21 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 58 minutes; index; United Way
of America annual report and fact sheet, biographical sketch of
interviewee
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
In this interview, William Aramony discusses his career in
philanthropy and social work which has culminated in his ascension to the
position of president of the United Way of America. Aramony speaks about the
organization and mission of the United Way, the changes it has undergone, some
of its main functions and beneficiaries, and the central issue of fundraising,
especially in the context of the growing number of government-supported
not-for-profit organizations increasing competition for a limited amount of
available funds.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- United Way of America
-
-
Occupations
- philanthropist
-
-
Subjects
- education
- philanthropy
- values
Interviewee
Bernstein, Philip; April 19,
1990
Call Number
90-008
Physical Description
41 pages; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 108 minutes; index; photo of
interviewee, group photo with interviewee
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Scope and Content Note
Philip Bernstein discusses the beginning of his interest in
philanthropy and traces his career at the Jewish Community Federation in this
interview. He discusses Jewish and non-Jewish philanthropy, values, and social
welfare, and he speaks of the ease and importance of cooperation between these
groups. In addition, Bernstein speaks of the impact of the rise of Hitler and
Nazism on Jewish philanthropy, of philanthropic involvement with the
Independent Sector, and the impact of the Great Depression and World War II on
social ideals and social welfare.
Access Status
Open
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Case Western Reserve University
- Council of Jewish Federations
- Feiler Commission
- Jewish Agency
- Jewish Community Federation
- National Jewish Community Relations Advisory Council
-
-
Geographic Names
- Cleveland, Ohio
-
-
Occupations
- social worker
-
-
Personal Names
- Hitler, Adolf
- Lurie, Harry
-
-
Subjects
- charity work
- community chest
- Great Depression
- Jews
- Nazism
- racism
- social welfare
- World War II
Interviewee
Bolling, Landrum
April 30,
1991
Call Number
90-029
Physical Description
17 pages 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 58 minutes; index
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
In this interview, Landrum Bolling discusses his past, including
his childhood, his religious and moral upbringing with Quaker and Baptist
influences, his education and career, and his eventual work in philanthropy. He
speaks of his intimate association with the Lilly Endowment, and its focus on
the importance of education in the state of Indiana and throughout the world.
Bolling also comments on his personal philosophy on philanthropy, and describes
some of the places and events which influenced this philosophy.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Earlham College
- Lilly Endowment
- Tennessee Valley Authority
-
-
Personal Names
- Lynn, Robert
-
-
Subjects
- philanthropy
- Quakerism
Interviewee
Brennan, Leo J., Jr.
April 8,
1991
Call Number
90-027
Physical Description
24 pages 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 76 minutes; index
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Leo J. Brennan, Jr., who deals with decisions and dispersals of
grant monies and philanthropic awards of the Ford Fund, discusses his career
history and philosophy of philanthropy in this interview. He speaks of
corporate philanthropy and the major goal of the Ford Fund of supporting
education. In addition, Brennan describes his work, the types of grant requests
he receives, and the type of applicants involved.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Ford Fund
- Ford Motor Company
-
-
Occupations
- philanthropist
-
-
Subjects
- corporate philanthropy
- education funding
- grant requests
- philanthropy
Interviewee
Buchanan, Peter
May 1,
1991
Call Number
90-030
Physical Description
23 pages 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 80 minutes; index; photo of
interviewee
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Peter Buchanan, president of CASE, or Council for Advancement
and Support of Education, discusses his background, education, and career, and
how each of these have influenced his philosophy of, and practical implications
about, philanthropy. He emphasizes his years as a student and administrator at
Columbia University in the late nineteen sixties and early seventies as a time
when his values and perspective were significantly shaped and cemented.
Buchanan stresses the need for philanthropic gifts for education, the
importance of fundraising for education, the crisis in education, and his fears
for the future of corporate philanthropy.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Columbia University
- Council for Advancement and Support of Education
-
-
Occupations
- philanthropist
-
-
Subjects
- diversity
- ethics
- fundraising
- nonprofit sector
- philanthropy
Interviewee
Carson, Emmett D.
October 8,
1991
Call Number
90-037
Physical Description
38 pages 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 140 minutes; index
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Emmett D. Carson discusses in this interview his childhood, parents, and
educational background, and describes the impact of each of these on his philosophy of
philanthropy. He goes on to speak of African Americans and
philanthropy, the relationship between percentage of minorities in
philanthropy and the need for the understanding of minorities in philanthropy. Carson
also emphasizes foundations and diversity, the role of government in
philanthropy, and the conjectured relationship between drug dealing and other
illegal activities and philanthropic funding.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Ford Foundation
-
-
Occupations
- philanthropist
-
-
Subjects
- African Americans
- civil rights
- drugs
- foundations
- government philanthropic role
- grant making
- mentors
- minority groups
- philanthropy
- volunteerism
Interviewee
Collins, Dennis A.
December 6,
1991
Call Number
90-043
Physical Description
27 pages 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 85 minutes; index; photo of
interviewee
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Dennis A. Collins, president of the James Irvine Foundation,
discusses his childhood, familial influences, and education and how each of
these made an impact on his philosophy of philanthropy. Specifically, Collins
emphasizes the differences between east coast and west coast philanthropy, and
speaks of the unique characteristics of California and its population as
factors that foundations must recognize and respond to accordingly. He stresses the
importance of diversity in this context and also the need for and difficulties
involved in foundation assessment or evaluation.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Children NOW
- Council on Foundations
- James Irvine Foundation
- A Thousand Points of Light Foundation
-
-
Occupations
- philanthropist
-
-
Geographic Names
- California
- San Francisco, California
-
-
Subjects
- diversity
- education
- feminism
- foundation assessment
- foundations
- Jews
- philanthropy
Interviewee
Crabbs, Raymond
September 12,
1990
Call Number
90-015
Physical Description
30 pages 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 91 minutes; index; photo of
interviewee
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Raymond Crabbs, the former president of the National Society of
Fund Raising Executives, or NSFRE, discusses his career history, the values he
has developed throughout the course of his life, and his philosophy of
philanthropy in this interview. Crabbs speaks of his tenure at NSFRE and
emphasizes the differences between corporate and foundation philanthropy,
mentioning some major players in each realm. In addition, he discusses the
under-representation of minorities in the professional field of philanthropy,
internal politics within organizations, and the political leanings of
philanthropic organizations either toward liberal or conservative agendas.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- 4-H
- National Society of Fund Raising Executives
- United Way of America
- Washington State 4-H Foundation
-
-
Subjects
- corporate philanthropy
- education
- foundation philanthropy
- fundraising
- minority philanthropists
Interviewee
Cruickshank, Joseph
November 13,
1990
Call Number
90-019
Physical Description
18 pages 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 55 minutes; index
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Restricted: tapes permanently closed, need interviewee's
permission to read or quote from transcript of interview
Scope and Content Note
Joseph Cruickshank discusses his background and the development
of his values and philosophy of philanthropy in this interview. He speaks of
the priorities of foundations and possible negative impacts of philanthropic
foundation abuse. In addition, Cruickshank discusses the philanthropic role of
the United States government, the influence of the nineteen sixties on
philanthropy and volunteerism, and grants.
-
Keywords
-
-
PGeographic Names
- New York, New York
-
-
Subjects
- foundations
- government philanthropic role
- grants
- philanthropic abuses
- philanthropy
Interviewee
Engelhardt, Sara
July 6,
1990
Call Number
90-011
Physical Description
44 pages 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 106 minutes; index; photo of
interviewee and business meeting
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Closed until July 1, 2010
Scope and Content Note
Sara Engelhardt discusses her childhood, family background,
education, values, and career at the Carnegie Foundation in this interview. She
speaks of her philosophy of philanthropy and the ethics involved in this field.
In addition, she discusses the purpose of the Foundation Library Center, her
vision for the future, the impact of the 1969 Tax Reform Act on philanthropy,
philanthropic abuse, and the importance of diversity in philanthropy.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- American Association of Fund Raising Council Trust
- Carnegie Foundation
- Foundation Center
- Sarah Lawrence College
-
-
Occupations
- corporate secretary
- grants manager
-
-
Personal Names
- Anderson, Florence
- Buckman, Tom
- Hamburg, David
- Pifer, Alan
- Sullivan, Dick
-
-
Subjects
- 1969 Tax Reform Act
- diversity
- ethics
- foundation leadership
- foundations
- media
- minority groups
- philanthropic abuses
- values
Interviewee
Finberg, Barbara
April 18,
1990
Call Number
90-009
Physical Description
35 pages 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 106 minutes; index; photo of
interviewee
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Barbara Finberg, formerly the executive vice president of the
Carnegie Corporation, discusses her philosophy of philanthropy, her values, and
occupational background in this interview. Finberg spoke of her career at the
Carnegie Corporation, the philanthropic goals of this institution, and the
changes it experienced over the years. She also discusses diversity and
minorities with regard to philanthropy, and her own experiences as a woman in a
formerly male-dominated field. In addition, Finberg speaks of the ethics of the
field of philanthropy and the role of foundations in society.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Carnegie Corporation
-
-
-
Personal Names
- Carnegie, Andrew
- Hamburg, David
- Pifer, Alan
-
-
Subjects
- 1969 Tax Reform Act
- diversity
- education
- ethics
- foundations
- grant evaluation
- minority groups
- philanthropy
Interviewee
Furnari, Ellen
August 27,
1991
Call Number
90-035
Physical Description
29 pages 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 68 minutes; index
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Ellen Furnari, the foundation coordinator of Ben and Jerry's
Foundation, discusses the structure of this foundation, the manner in which she
ascended to her position, and the goal or mission statement of this foundation.
She describes objectives of the foundation, and how these are achieved through
the making of grants aimed at instigating social changes. In addition, Furnari
discusses what foundations can accomplish in society, the difference between
Ben and Jerry's Foundation and other corporate institutions of philanthropy,
and the issue of diversity and minorities with regard to philanthropy.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Ben and Jerry's Foundation
-
-
Occupation Names
- foundation coordinator
-
-
Subjects
- employee involvement
- foundations
- grant making
- philanthropy
Interviewee
Garcetti, Sukey
December 2,
1991
Call Number
90-045
Physical Description
29 pages 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 92 minutes; index
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Sukey Garcetti, sole administrator of her family's foundation,
the Roth Family Foundation, discusses her family's history, the background of
the foundation, and the grant making philosophy she applies at the foundation.
She discusses family and private philanthropy and contrasts them with other
philanthropic institutions in terms of scope, capacity, goals, and
organization. Garcetti speaks of generational issues, and possible differences
in values as a major topic in family philanthropy.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Roth Family Foundation
-
-
Geographic Names
- California
- Los Angeles, California
-
-
Subjects
- family foundations
- government philanthropic role
- grant evaluation
- grantmaker associations
- Jewish family philanthropy
- philanthropy
- private foundations
Interviewee
Gardner, John
September 13,
1990
Call Number
90-016
Physical Description
18 pages 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 63 minutes; index; photo of
interviewee with President Jimmy Carter, photo of interviewee, photo and quotes
of interviewee in banquet program, advertising pamphlet for video of
interviewee
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Restricted (tapes closed; edited transcript open)
Scope and Content Note
John Gardner, a successful philanthropist who spent the majority
of his career at the Carnegie Corporation, discusses his background, career
development, philosophy of philanthropy, and tenure at the Carnegie
Corporation. He speaks of the importance of preventive philanthropy and he
emphasizes educational grants in this context. In addition, Gardner discusses
grant evaluation, the Independent Sector, and the guiding principles he uses
with regard to the application of foundation monies in the form of grants.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Carnegie Corporation
- Independent Sector
-
-
Personal Names
- Englehart, Sara
- Finberg, Barbara
- Hodgkinson, Virginia
- Mahoney, Margaret
-
-
Subjects
- 1969 Tax Reform Act
- diversity
- education
- environmentalism
- foundations
- grant evaluation
- philanthropy
Interviewee
Haas, Walter A., Jr.
December 5,
1991
Call Number
90-014
Physical Description
23 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 70 minutes; index; lengthy
interview with Haas family members regarding family history and
involvement
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Walter A. Haas, Jr., founder of the Evelyn and Walter Haas, Jr.
Foundation, discusses the history of his family's company, the tradition of
family philanthropy, and his philosophy of philanthropy. He discusses the need
for volunteerism in society and the importance of philanthropy, especially as
applied in the San Francisco, California area by his foundation. Haas speaks of
grant making, grant evaluation, and the areas favored by his foundation. In
addition, generational and family issues in philanthropy are discussed, as is
the philanthropic role of the government.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Evelyn and Walter Haas, Jr. Foundation
- Levi Strauss and Company
- Oakland A's
- Season of Sharing Fund
-
-
Personal Names
- Hirschfield, Ira
-
-
Geographic Names
- Bay Area, California
- San Francisco, California
-
-
Subjects
- corporate philanthropy
- diversity
- family foundations
- government philanthropic role
- grant making
- grant evaluation
- philanthropy
Interviewee
Hamburg, David
November 13,
1990
Call Number
00-000 (accession number)
Physical Description
26 pages 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 96 minutes; no
index
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
David Hamburg, president of the Carnegie Corporation, discusses
the mission behind his foundation. He talks about his educational background,
his previous experience with philanthropic organizations, describes
some of Carnegie Corporation's current projects and its influential projects of
the past. He compares Carnegie to other large foundations in the United States and
also places foundations in the political and social structure of
America.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Carnegie Corporation
-
-
Personal Names
- Carnegie, Andrew
-
-
Subjects
- Cold War
- international politics
- Judaism
- nuclear weapons
- religious beliefs
- philanthropic foundations
- philanthropy
Interviewee
Hilton, Steven M.
December 2,
1991
Call Number
90-044
Physical Description
25 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 89 minutes; index; photo of
interviewee, photo of foundation board
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Steven M. Hilton, a director of the Hilton Foundation, discusses
the mission and vision of his grandfather, Conrad Hilton, the founder of this
philanthropic institution. He speaks of the impact of Catholicism on the
development of his own values and philosophy of philanthropy and also on the
grants funded by the Hilton Foundation. Hilton also discusses the influence of
the nineteen sixties on himself personally and on philanthropy in general. He
comments on the nature of family foundations and his association with them. In
addition, Hilton speaks of the Hilton Foundation's national and international
focus, its commitment to early childhood development, grant making, and grant
evaluation.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Catholic Sisters
- Conrad Hilton Fund for Sisters
- Head Start
- Hilton Foundation
- Hilton Hotels Corporation
-
-
-
Occupations
- philanthropist
-
-
Personal Names
- Hilton, Conrad
-
-
Subjects
- Catholic schools
- Catholicism
- early childhood development
- family foundations
- grant evaluation
- grant making
- nineteen sixties
- Perkins Grant
- philanthropy
- World Vision Grant
Interviewee
Hirsch, Bruce A.
December 5,
1991
Call Number
90-042
Physical Description
25 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 76 minutes; index
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Dr. Bruce A. Hirsch, executive director of the Clarence Heller
Foundation, discusses his education, background, and philosophy of
philanthropy. He speaks of grant making at the Heller Foundation and of the
main areas in which this institution issues grants, which include health and the
environment, environmental preservation, chamber and symphonic orchestra music,
and curriculum development for underprivileged students. Hirsch discusses
family foundations, the impact of the nineteen sixties, grant making, grant
evaluation, and environmental grant making.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Clarence Heller Foundation
- Council on Foundations
- Haas Fund
- Resource Renewal Institute
-
-
Occupations
- philanthropist
-
-
Personal Names
- Heller, Clarence
-
-
Geographic Names
- California
- San Francisco, California
-
-
Subjects
- diversity
- environmental philanthropy
- family foundations
- government philanthropic role
- grant evaluation
- grant making
- nineteen sixties
- philanthropic ethics
- philanthropy
Interviewee
Jacobson, Sibyl
June 29,
1990
Call Number
90-012
Physical Description
24 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 75 minutes; index
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Sibyl Jacobson, a philanthropist at the Metropolitan Life
Foundation, discusses her educational background as it is related to her career
in philanthropy. Much of her discussion revolves around corporate philanthropy
and corporate foundations and ethics involved in the practice of this line of
work. Jacobson discusses the priorities of the Metropolitan Life Foundation,
its grant making policies, and the role of diversity in philanthropy.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Metropolitan Life Foundation
-
-
Subjects
- corporate foundations
- diversity
- grant making
- Louis Harris surveys
- nineteen sixties
- philanthropy
- program related investments
Interviewee
Johnson, Charles A.
March 14,
1990
Call Number
90-006
Physical Description
37 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 102 minutes; index; 2 photos
of interviewee
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Charles A. Johnson, a foundation officer of the Lilly Endowment
and former fundraiser, discusses the influences of his background, religion,
and education on his values and philosophy of philanthropy. He speaks of the
Lilly family, their commitment to philanthropy, and the three main areas of
emphasis in the Lilly Endowment: religion, education, and community
development. Johnson discusses the Endowment's grant making process in these
areas, in addition to commenting on philanthropic ethics, the causes and
effects of the 1969 Tax Reform Act, and the Endowment's traditional emphasis on
making grants in Indianapolis.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- American City Bureau
- Earlham College
- Lilly Endowment
-
-
-
Occupations
- foundation officer
- fundraiser
-
-
Personal Names
- Nielsen, Waldemar
-
-
Geographic Names
- Indiana
- Indianapolis, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- 1969 Tax Reform Act
- grant making
- philanthropic ethics
- philanthropy
- Quakerism
Interviewee
Joseph, James A.
February 28,
1991;
April 23, 1991
Call Number
90-021
Physical Description
31 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 113 minutes; index; photo of
interviewee, photo of interviewee in meeting, fact sheet on Council on
Foundations
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
James A. Joseph, the president and chief executive officer of
the Council on Foundations, discusses his values, education, career, and
philosophy of philanthropy. He speaks of international philanthropy, especially
in the context of his book,
The Charitable
Impulse
. In addition, Joseph comments on foundation assessment,
philanthropic ethics, diversity and minority groups in philanthropy, and the
necessity of leadership. He also reveals his beliefs as to the place of
philanthropy in United States society and he speaks of the fewness of jobs and
lack of specific training for jobs in the philanthropic world.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Council on Foundations
- Cummins Foundation
- Erwin Sweeney Miller Foundation
-
-
Occupations
- philanthropist
-
-
Subjects
- 1991 Persian Gulf War
-
The Charitable Impulse
- diversity
- family foundations
- foundations
- government philanthropic role
- grant evaluation
- international philanthropy
- minority groups
- philanthropic ethics
- philanthropic leaders
- philanthropy
Interviewee
Kreidler, Robert N.
February 13,
1990
Call Number
90-002
Physical Description
49 pages 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 138 minutes; index
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Robert N. Kreidler, born in 1929, describes his work in United
States foundations, particularly at the Sloan and Dana foundations. He
describes the formation and management of foundations, their boards and
employees, including women and minorities. Further, he describes the grant
making process, successes and failures, and public opinion of foundations.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Alfred T. Sloan Foundation
- Carnegie Corporation
- Carnegie Foundation
- Connecticut Public Expenditure Council
- Council for Atomic Age Studies
- Dartmouth College
- Ford Foundation
- Harvard Graduate School
- John Cotton Dana Foundation
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- New York Stock Exchange
- Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
- Rockefeller Foundation
- United States Marine Corps
-
-
Occupations
- foundation executive
-
-
Personal Names
- Case, Everett
- Hewlett, Bill
- Kennedy, John Fitzgerald
- Killian, James
- Mahoney, Margaret
- Morrisett, Lloyd
- Rees, Albert
- Rockefeller, John D.
- Simmons, Adele
- Sloan, Alfred T.
- Weaver, Warren
- Wessel, Nils
- Wiesner, Jerome
-
-
Subjects
- diversity
- foundations
- grant making
Interviewee
Kunstadter, John; Kunstadter, Geraldine
February 26,
1991
Call Number
90-022
Physical Description
49 pages; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 152 minutes; index
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
John and Geraldine Kunstadter run their family foundation, the
Albert Kunstadter Family Foundation. They discuss their respective backgrounds,
educations, and the development of their values. Also discussed is the history
of their family foundation, family foundations in general, and their process of
grant making. Their foundation tends to emphasize international philanthropy.
The Kunstadters speak of their beliefs about the role of organized
philanthropy, diversity in foundations, the importance of annual reports, and
the set of priorities they use in grant making decisions.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Albert Kunstadter Family Foundation
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- New York Regional Association of Grantmakers
-
-
-
Personal Names
- Bradley, Bill
- McKnight, John
- Portee, Barbara
- Ylvisaker, Paul
-
-
Geographic Names
- Chicago, Illinois
- Middle East
- New York, New York
-
-
Subjects
- diversity
- family foundations
- foundations
- grant making
- international philanthropy
- philanthropy
- physics
Interviewee
Lenkowsky, Leslie
December 13,
1991
Call Number
90-048
Physical Description
30 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 103 minutes; index; photo of
interviewee, photo of interviewee with President Reagan
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Leslie Lenkowsky, the president of the Hudson Institute,
discusses his background and education, the neo-conservative movement, Judaism,
and the strengths and weaknesses of American foundations in this interview. He
speaks of the impacts of the nineteen sixties, including increased attention to
social welfare. In addition, Lenkowsky comments on foundation assessment, the
problems with family foundations, the philanthropic role of the government, the
relationship between Judaism and neo-conservatism, and many of his fellow
philanthropists and the institutions they represent.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Council on Foundations
- Ford Foundation
- Hudson Institute
- Institute for Educational Affairs
- Philanthropic Roundtable
- A Thousand Points of Light Foundation
- United States Congress
-
-
Occupations
- philanthropist
-
-
Personal Names
- Carnegie, Andrew
- Kahn, Herman
- Kristol, Irving
- Odendahl, Theresa
- Rooney, Pat
- Rosenwald, Julius
-
-
Geographic Names
- Baltic Region
- Indianapolis, Indiana
- Soviet Union
-
-
Subjects
- diversity
- family foundations
- foundation leaders
- foundations
- George Bush administration
- government philanthropic role
- grant evaluation
- grant making
- Judaism
- neo-conservatism
- nineteen sixties
- philanthropy
- Reagan administration
- social welfare
- volunteerism
Interviewee
Lyman, Elizabeth J. "Jing"
December 4,
1991
Call Number
90-046
Physical Description
38 pages; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 135 minutes; index; photo of
interviewee, photo of interviewee with children
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Elizabeth J. "Jing" Lyman, active in volunteerism, social
welfare, and philanthropy for decades, discusses the profound influence of her
upbringing, family, education, and background on the development of her values,
career path, and philosophy of philanthropy. In this interview, she emphasizes
women and philanthropy, grant seeking and grant making, especially with regard
to diversity issues. In addition, Lyman speaks of the importance and
effectiveness of grassroots organizing, and the making of activist grants.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- American Enterprise Institute
- Putney School
- Rockefeller Foundation
- Rosenberg Foundation
- Swarthmore College
-
-
Personal Names
- Rouse, Jim
-
-
Subjects
- community service
- corporate philanthropy
- diversity
- foundation organization
- grant making
- philanthropy
- recession
- women's rights
- World War II
Interviewee
Lyman, Richard
August 21,
1991
Call Number
90-034
Physical Description
31 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 86 minutes; index; photo of
interviewee, photo of interviewee at meeting
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Richard Lyman, president of Stanford University and president of
the Rockefeller Foundation, discusses his background, education, and career,
and his views on philanthropy. Specifically, he speaks extensively about the
Rockefeller Foundation, the ideal characteristics of foundation leaders,
diversity, philanthropic ethics, and both the positive and negative aspects of grant
evaluation. Lyman also speaks of foundations in general and the health of
American foundations.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Council on Foundations
- Independent Sector
- Rockefeller Foundation
- Swarthmore College
-
-
Occupations
- philanthropist
- professor
-
-
Subjects
- diversity
- foundation leaders
- foundations
- government philanthropic role
- grant evaluation
- philanthropic ethics
- philanthropy
Interviewee
Magat, Richard A.
February 12,
1990;
April 20, 1990
Call Number
90-003
Physical Description
43 pages; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 119 minutes; index; photo of
interviewee, booklet written by interviewee
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Richard A. Magat, a philanthropist employed in public relations
at the Ford Foundation and former president of the Edward W. Hazen Foundation,
discusses his background, education, and philosophy of philanthropy. He
comments extensively on foundations, the nature of foundations, international
philanthropy, possible criticisms of foundations, and the internal politics
often present in foundation administration. In addition, Magat speaks of the
1969 Tax Reform Act, what initiated this Congressional act, and some of the
results in the philanthropic world.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Edward W. Hazen Foundation
- Ford Foundation
-
-
Occupations
- philanthropist
-
-
Personal Names
- Odendahl, Theresa
-
-
Subjects
- 1969 Tax Reform Act
- diversity
- foundation politics
- foundations
- international philanthropy
- philanthropy
Interviewee
Mawby, Russell G.
April 3, 1990
Call Number
90-007
Physical Description
45 pages; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 114 minutes; index; photo of
interviewee, photo of interviewee in group shot, curriculum vitae
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Russell G. Mawby, chief executive officer and chairman of the
board of the W.K Kellogg Foundation, discusses his family and childhood on a
fruit farm in rural Michigan, the development of his values, and the importance
placed on education and agriculture as he grew up. He speaks of his entrance
into the field of philanthropy, and his broad definition of philanthropy,
foundations, and philanthropic ethics. Mawby outlines some of the main grant
making goals of the W.K. Kellogg Foundation, including urban and rural
education and development, nutritional health on an international scale, and
ground water education. In addition, he discusses foundations in American
society and what he sees in the future for philanthropy.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- 4-H Club
- Council on Foundations
- Kellogg Youth Initiative
- Michigan Cooperative Extension Service
- Michigan State University
- W.K. Kellogg Foundation
-
-
Occupations
- philanthropist
-
-
Personal Names
- Bowser, Shirley
- Moore, Wenda
- Raun, Rob
- Williams, Martha
-
-
Geographic Names
- Michigan
-
-
Subjects
- agriculture
- American education
- foundations
- fruit farming
- ground water education
- international philanthropy
- nutritional health
- philanthropic ethics
- philanthropy
- rural America
- urban areas
Interviewee
McCormack, Elizabeth
October 1,
1991
Call Number
90-033
Physical Description
18 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 54 minutes; index; photo of
interviewee
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Elizabeth McCormack, a nun and philanthropist who has worked at
the Rockefeller Brothers Fund and the MacArthur Foundation, discusses her
career, values, and favorite grants. She speaks of the history of philanthropy
and her views on the future of philanthropy. McCormack discusses grant making
and grant evaluation, as well as the role she believes the government should
take in regard to philanthropy. In addition, she comments on diversity in
philanthropic boards and foundations.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- MacArthur Foundation
- Rockefeller Brothers Fund
-
-
Occupations
- nun
- philanthropist
-
-
Subjects
- diversity
- family foundations
- foundations
- government philanthropic role
- grant evaluation
- individual philanthropy
- philanthropy
Interviewee
McGinly, William
February 28,
1991
Call Number
90-023
Physical Description
31 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 93 minutes; index
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
William McGinly, chief executive officer and president of the
Association for Health Philanthropy, discusses his background, his family, the
development of his values, and his entrance into the field of philanthropy.
McGinly emphasizes the profound personal importance of education and health care,
as well as its importance to the organization which he leads. He discusses some
characteristics and experiences that he believes make a good philanthropist. In
addition, McGinly comments on the Give to Life Program, philanthropic ethics,
diversity in philanthropy, and possible effects of the first Persian Gulf War
on American philanthropy.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Association for Health Philanthropy
- Give to Life Program
-
-
Occupations
- philanthropist
-
-
Subjects
- 1991 Persian Gulf War
- education
- diversity
- health care
- philanthropic ethics
- philanthropy
Interviewee
Nielsen, Waldemar
February 15,
1990
Call Number
90-004
Physical Description
37 pages; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 148 minutes; index; photo of
interviewee, photo & xeroxed photo of interviewee in meeting, article about
interviewee
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Waldemar Nielsen, whose career centered on philanthropy at the
Ford Foundation, discusses his background, early career, and thoughts on
American philanthropy. Nielsen speaks of his views on the role of foundations
in United States society and the weaknesses of foundations, including the lack
of diversity within and among foundations. He discusses the impact of
McCarthyism on the Ford Foundation and the role the government should play, and
has played, in philanthropy.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Ford Foundation
- Lilly Foundation
- Rockefeller Foundation
-
-
Personal Names
- Barzun, Jacques
- Gardner, John
- Hoffman, Paul G.
- Patman, Wright
-
-
Subjects
- 1969 Tax Reform Act
- diversity
- foundations
- government philanthropic role
- Marshall Plan
- McCarthyism
- philanthropy
Interviewee
O'Connell, Brian
May 2,
1991
Call Number
90-031
Physical Description
31 pages; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 128 minutes; index
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Brian O'Connell, a philanthropist at the Independent Sector,
discusses his background, education, and career at the Independent Sector. He
speaks of diversity and the interplay between government and philanthropy.
O'Connell comments on foundations in United States' society, his thoughts on
the future on American philanthropy, and, more specifically, the agenda and
description of the Independent Sector.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- American Heart Association
- Filer Commission
- Independent Sector
- Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Administration
- Mental Health Association
-
-
Occupations
- philanthropist
-
-
Personal Names
- Joseph, Geri
- Rockefeller, John D., III
-
-
Subjects
- Civil Rights Movement
- diversity
- foundations
- government philanthropic role
- grant evaluation
- mentors
- nonprofit sector
- Peterson Commission
- philanthropy
Interviewee
Payton, Robert L.
December 9,
1991
Call Number
90-047
Physical Description
21 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 85 minutes; index
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Robert L. Payton, a professor of philanthropic studies who was
intensely involved with the Indiana University Center on Philanthropy,
discusses his family and childhood, and their contribution to his moral
development, and eventual career and beliefs about philanthropy. He speaks of
the so-called robber barons and the foundations created from their accumulated
wealth, and the reasons or purposes of the wealthy who set up foundations. In
addition, Payton discusses changes philanthropy and foundations have undergone,
especially since World War II, and the role the government plays in
philanthropy.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- C.W. Post College
- Indiana University Center on Philanthropy
-
-
Personal Names
- Carnegie, Andrew
- Rockefeller, John D.
-
-
Subjects
- foundations
- government philanthropic role
- Herman B Wells Scholars Program
- intercollegiate athletics
- philanthropy
- World War II
Interviewee
Pifer, Alan
February 14,
1990
Call Number
90-005
Physical Description
26 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 82 minutes; index; photo of
interviewee
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Alan Pifer, who served for seventeen years as the president of the Carnegie
Corporation, discusses his family, education, service in World
War II, and the development of his values and beliefs in this interview. He
speaks of the personal requirements of a career in philanthropy in terms of
personality, character, and education. Pifer comments on his career history,
foundations, the interaction of philanthropic organizations and government, the
various philanthropic causes with which he has worked, and his efforts for
education in Africa. In addition, he discusses the impact of the Civil Rights
Movement on the diversity of the boards of philanthropic organizations.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Carnegie Corporation
- Carnegie Foundation
- Consortium for the Advancement of Private Higher Education
- Ford Foundation
- Fulbright Commission
- Groton School
- Harvard University
- Rockefeller Foundation
- University of Capetown
-
-
Occupations
- philanthropist
-
-
Personal Names
- Bundy, McGeorge
- Gardner, John
- Killian, James
- Stackpole, Stephen
-
-
Geographic Names
- Africa
- South Africa
-
-
Subjects
- Civil Rights Movement
- diversity
- education
- foundations
- philanthropy
- population aging
- World War II
Interviewee
Price, Hugh B.
October 8,
1991
Call Number
90-038
Physical Description
27 pages 2 cassettes, 1 7/8 ips., 75 minutes; black and
white photograph and negative
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Hugh B. Price, born in 1941, describes his career in foundation
work, particularly with the Rockefeller Foundation, where he managed their funds
for school reform and equal opportunity. Price also describes his early career
and his philosophy of grant-making.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- American Civil Liberties Union
- Amherst College
- B.K. Bruce School
- Black Coalition of New Haven
- Cogen Holt and Associates
- Connecticut Conference of Municipalities
- Coolidge High School
- Council on Foundations
-
The Crow
- Ford Foundation
- Georgetown Day School
- Harlan Fisk Stone Law Society
- Howard University
- Independent Sector
- Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund
- NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund
- National Endowment for the Arts
-
The New York
Times
- Puerto Rican Legal Defense and Education Fund
- Rockefeller Brothers Fund
- Taft Junior High School
- Yale Law School
- Yale University
-
-
Occupations
- attorney
- foundation officer
- homemaker
- urologist
-
-
Personal Names
- Clinton, William Jefferson
- Comer, James
- Logue, Frank
- Reagan, Ronald Wilson
- Sviridoff, Mike
-
-
Geographic Names
- New Haven, Connecticut
- New York, New York
- Washington, DC
-
-
Subjects
- birth control
- Cold War
- community development
- foundations
- Norplant
- overpopulation
- philosophy
- public television
- racism
Interviewee
Scallon, Al
April 19,
1990
Call Number
90-010
Physical Description
21 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 59 minutes; index; photo of
interviewee
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Al Scallon, the director of the Corporate Support Programs (or
corporate philanthropy) of IBM, speaks of IBM's reasons for giving, as well as
his own ideas regarding the purpose and orientation of philanthropy. He
emphasizes the international character of IBM's philanthropic activities and
discusses the increased stress on programs aimed at minority development. In
addition, Scallon discusses the issue of philanthropic ethics.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- IBM Corporation
-
-
Personal Names
- Akers, John
- Watson, Thomas J., Jr.
- Watson, Thomas J., Sr.
-
-
Subjects
- corporate foundations
- international philanthropy
- minority groups
- philanthropic ethics
- philanthropy
Interviewee
Shannon, James P.
February 26,
1991
Call Number
90-024
Physical Description
39 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 117 minutes; index; photo of
interviewee, group photo with interviewee
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
James P. Shannon, the former vice president and director of the
General Mills Foundation, reflects on his life. He discusses his family,
Catholicism, and education. He also discusses his career in philanthropy, the
ethics of philanthropy, its diversification, some problems, and a
few of his favorite projects. In addition, Shannon emphasizes the purpose and
goals, in his view, of corporate philanthropy.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Brothers of the Christian Schools
- Bush Foundation
- General Mills Foundation
- Independent Sector
- University of St. Thomas
- The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation
- Yale University
-
-
Occupations
- attorney
- bishop
- philanthropist
-
-
Personal Names
- King, Martin Luther, Jr.
- Warren, Robert Penn
-
-
Geographic Names
- St. Paul, Minnesota
-
-
Subjects
- diversity
- Catholicism
- Civil Rights Movement
- corporate philanthropy
- grant making
- Great Depression
- philanthropy
Interviewee
Shute, Benjamin R., Jr.
July 10,
1990
Call Number
90-013
Physical Description
35 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 90 minutes; index
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Benjamin R. Shute, Jr., the corporate secretary of the
Rockefeller Brothers Fund, discusses his childhood, family life, education, and
how each of these influenced the development of the values which direct his
judgement in his career in philanthropy. He speaks of the Rockefellers as a
family and as a foundation, their special interests, international projects,
focus on New York City, and diversification to include minorities in the grant
making and grant receiving process. In addition, he discusses the creation of
New Ventures, a nonprofit consulting organization.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- New Ventures
- Rockefeller Brothers Fund
- Rockefeller Family Fund
-
-
-
Occupations
- philanthropist
-
-
Geographic Names
- New York, New York
-
-
Subjects
- 1969 Tax Reform Act
- diversity
-
Enterprise in the Nonprofit Sector
- foundations
- grant making
- international philanthropy
- minority groups
- philanthropic ethics
- philanthropy
- political philanthropy
Interviewee
Slutsky, Lorie
September 10,
1990
Call Number
90-017
Physical Description
22 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 50 minutes; index; photo of
interviewee
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Lorie Slutsky, president of New York Community Trust, speaks of
her background and career as a philanthropist in this interview. She discusses
the grant making procedures at the New York Community Trust as well as its priorities,
which include children, youth, families, health, community development, and
education. Additionally, she describes its mission, philosophy, and structure, and
comments on the increasing diversity in the Trust, especially regarding the
large number of women on the board and staff, the processes involved, and idea of
philanthropy and grant evaluation.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Foundation Center
- Independent Sector
- New York Community Trust
-
-
Geographic Names
- New York, New York
-
-
Subjects
- community foundations
- diversity
- grant evaluation
- grant making
- grant proposals
- minority groups
- philanthropy
Interviewee
Taylor, Alfred H., Jr.
January 25,
1991
Call Number
90-020
Physical Description
19 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 69 minutes; index; 2
photographs of interviewee
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Alfred H. Taylor, Jr., the board chairman of the Kresge
Foundation, speaks of his background and career in philanthropy. He emphasizes
the history and priorities of the Kresge Foundation, as well as its grant
making procedures. Taylor discusses the relations between the professional
staff and trustees of the foundation, as well as the question of foundations
serving their own interests or areas of preferred service. In addition, he
speaks of the increase in diversity in philanthropy.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Give Five Program
- Kresge Foundation
-
-
Personal Names
- Kresge, Bruce
- Kresge, Sebastian
-
-
Subjects
- diversity
- family foundations
- grant evaluation
- grant making
- philanthropy
Interviewee
Wilson, Kirke
June 26,
1991
Call Number
90-032
Physical Description
32 pages 2 tapes, 109 minutes; no index
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Kirke Wilson, a philanthropist employed at the Rosenberg
Foundation, discusses the main issues tackled by the foundation: the cultural
integration of immigrants, children and families in poverty, and child support
reform. He speaks of his strong feelings of social responsibility and about
social justice. Mr. Wilson comments on the recognition of the need for reform
that grew out of the movements of the nineteen sixties. In addition, he
discusses grant making, his opinion as to the government's optimal role in
philanthropy, and foundation specialization.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Democratic Party
- Pacific Oaks
- Rosenberg Foundation
- United States Congress
-
-
Geographic Names
- San Francisco, California
-
-
Occupations
- philanthropist
-
-
Personal Names
- Chance, Ruth
- Ganyard, Leslie
-
-
Subjects
- child abuse
- childcare regulation
- diversity
- foundation bureaucracy
- foundation specialization
- government philanthropic role
- grant making
- immigration
- nineteen sixties
- philanthropy
- social responsibility
Interviewee
Ylvisaker, Paul
February 25,
1991
Call Number
90-025
Physical Description
30 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 111 minutes; index; photo of
interviewee
Interviewer
Lichtenberg, Naomi
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Paul Ylvisaker discusses in this interview his life, background, and richly varied
career that centered on philanthropy, primarily in association with the Ford
Foundation. He speaks of both the problems with and benefits
of American foundations, as well as the ethics involved in philanthropy.
Ylvisaker comments on the impact his Lutheran upbringing had on his values and
career path, as well as the increasing diversity within philanthropy.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Ford Foundation
-
-
Occupations
- philanthropist
-
-
Personal Names
- Crown, Susan
- Curvin, Bob
- Joseph, James A.
- Kant, Immanuel
- Odendahl, Theresa
- Sullivan, Leon
-
-
Subjects
- Civil Rights Movement
- diversity
- foundations
- Gray Areas Program
- Lutheranism
- philanthropic ethics
- philanthropy