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Historic Preservation in Indiana, 1981-1982

A Guide to the Collection of Oral History Interviews at Indiana University Bloomington

Finding aid prepared by the staff of the Center for the Study of History and Memory with a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities Division of Preservation and Access, 2000-2002

Overview of the Collection

Repository
Indiana University Center for Documentary Research and Practice
Indiana University
Franklin Hall 0030B
601 E. Kirkwood Avenue
Bloomington, IN 47405
Phone: 812/855-2856
Fax: 812/855-0002
E-mail: ohrc@indiana.edu
https://cdrp.mediaschool.indiana.edu

Creator
Indiana University Center for the Study of History and Memory

Title
Historic Preservation in Indiana, 1981-1982

Project No.
ohrc044

Interviews
12 interviews. Audiotapes, transcripts, and collateral materials.

Physical Location
Interviews are housed in Franklin Hall, Room 0030B. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives. Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.

Language
Materials are in English

Abstract
This collection of interviews addresses historic preservation in a handful of Indiana towns, such as Madison, New Harmony, Vincennes, and Evansville. The broad emphasis is placed on how the preservation movement began, the major participants, and how it has changed. However, within this broad range, individual historic preservation organizations and projects are not only mentioned, but given much detail.

Scope and Content Note

This collection contains twelve interviews over the course of one year. Interviews range from about fifty-five minutes to two hours. All of the interviews consist of audio tapes and most have typed transcripts.

Administrative Information

Acquisition Information
Oral history interviews conducted by the Indiana University Center for the Study of History and Memory from 1968 to the present, with particular focus on the history of twentieth-century America and the Midwest.
Usage Restrictions
The archive of the Center for Documentary Research and Practice at Indiana University is open to the use of researchers. Copies of transcript pages are available only when such copies are permitted by the deed of gift. Scholars must honor any restrictions the interviewee placed on the use of the interview. Since some of our earlier (pre-computer) transcripts do not exist in final form, any editing marks in a transcript (deletions, additions, corrections) are to be quoted as marked. Audio files may not be copied for patrons unless the deed of gift permits it, and a transcript is unavailable for that interview. The same rules of use that apply to a transcript apply to the audio interview. Interviews may not be reproduced in full for any public use, but excerpted quotes may be used as long as researchers fully cite the data in their research, including accession number, interview date, interviewee's and interviewer's name, and page(s).
Preferred Citation
[interviewee first name last name] interview, by [interviewer first name last name], [interview date(s)], [call number], [project name], Center for Documentary Research and Practice, Indiana University, Bloomington, [page number(s) or tape number and side if no transcript; if digital audio and no transcript, cite time when quote occurs].

Interview List


Interviewee
Carmony, Donald F. February 24, 1982 

Call Number
82-038

Physical Description

22 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 55 minutes; no index

Interviewer
Walker, Thomas

Access Status

Open

Scope and Content Note

Donald Carmony was a history professor at Indiana University. He primarily discusses historic preservation at Madison and Vincennes, Indiana and explains the motives behind them.

  • Keywords
    • Corporation Names
    • George Rogers Clark Memorial
    • Historic Landmarks Foundation
    • Geographic Names
    • Madison, Indiana
    • Vincennes, Indiana
    • Personal Names
    • Windle, Ann
    • Windle, John
    • Subjects
    • preservation attitudes

Interviewee
Emison, Thomas S. March 11, 1982 

Call Number
82-040

Physical Description

32 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 97 minutes; no index

Interviewer
Walker, Thomas

Access Status

Open

Scope and Content Note

Thomas Emison, born in 1928, discusses historic preservation in Vincennes, Indiana. He places the date of conscious preservation during the early nineteen sixties, with the transfer of the George Rogers Clark Memorial to national custody, and the archaeological findings of Fort Knox II. He describes community attitudes towards the historic district, the various preservation societies, and the sources of funding.

  • Keywords
    • Corporation Names
    • Daughters of the American Revolution
    • Fort Knox II
    • George Rogers Clark Memorial
    • Grouseland
    • Indiana Historical Society
    • Lilly Endowment
    • National Park Service
    • National Trust for Historic Preservation
    • Family Names
    • Lilly
    • Geographic Names
    • Vincennes, Indiana
    • Personal Names
    • Black, Glenn A.
    • Subjects
    • 1966 Historic Preservation Act
    • archaeology
    • architecture
    • Catholicism
    • historic district
    • historical societies

Interviewee
Galvin, John June 18, 1982 

Call Number
82-069

Physical Description

Not transcribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 70 minutes

Interviewer
Walker, Thomas

Access Status

Restricted: Contact interviewee prior to using/publishing quotes

Scope and Content Note

John Galvin speaks about the commercial aspects involved with preserving Madison, Indiana.

  • Keywords
    • Geographic Names
    • Madison, Indiana

Interviewee
Hamke, Lorethea March 11, 1982 

Call Number
82-039

Physical Description

29 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 90 minutes; no index; photograph of interviewee

Interviewer
Walker, Thomas

Access Status

Open

Scope and Content Note

Lorethea Hamke, born in 1911, a long-time member of the Francis Vigo chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution, discusses the preservation highlights associated with William Henry Harrison's home in Vincennes, Indiana. She describes sources of funding, primarily from Eli Lilly and the endowment, and the use of that money in buying surrounding land, purchasing period furniture, and conducting minor archaeological digs.

  • Keywords
    • Corporation Names
    • Daughters of the American Revolution
    • Grouseland
    • Lilly Endowment
    • Vincennes University
    • Geographic Names
    • Galena, Illinois
    • Vincennes, Indiana
    • Personal Names
    • Harrison, William Henry
    • Lilly, Eli
    • Wendell, John
    • Subjects
    • French house
    • funding sources
    • house furnishings
    • land purchasing

Interviewee
Leich, Alexander Lemcke Mary 28, 1982 

Call Number
82-067

Physical Description

Not transcribed; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 55 minutes

Interviewer
Walker, Thomas

Access Status

Open

Scope and Content Note

Retired druggist Alexander Lemcke Leich, born in 1907, discusses preservation in Evansville, Indiana, particularly the Old Courthouse.

  • Keywords
    • Geographic Names
    • Evansville, Indiana
    • Subjects
    • Old Courthouse

Interviewee
McCormick, Gene February 26, 1982 

Call Number
82-037

Physical Description

23 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 80 minutes; no index

Interviewer
Walker, Thomas

Access Status

Open

Scope and Content Note

Gene McCormick, born in 1924, discusses the preservation interests and goals of the Lilly family, particularly Eli Lilly, during the twentieth century. He describes Mr. Lilly's hands-on approach to archaeology, restoration, and their use for educational purposes. Lilly did not look to acquire sites, but preferred to allow public access and focused their perpetuation. He speaks about Lilly's involvement in Conner Prairie, William Henry Harrison's Home, and the Historic Landmarks Foundation.

  • Keywords
    • Corporation Names
    • Conner Prairie Living History Museum
    • Daughters of the American Revolution
    • Historic Landmarks Foundation
    • Family Names
    • Lilly
    • Geographic Names
    • Angel Mounds, Indiana
    • Williamsburg, Virginia
    • Personal Names
    • Black, Glenn A.
    • Lilly, Eli
    • Lilly, Josiah K.
    • Subjects
    • archaeology
    • education
    • Lockerby Square

Interviewee
McLaughlin, H. Roll March 9, 1982 

Call Number
82-045

Physical Description

32 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, no index

Interviewer
Walker, Thomas

Access Status

Restricted: contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice for more information.

Scope and Content Note

H. Roll McLaughlin talks about his role in historic preservation in Indiana as an architect for James Associates. He discusses many of the projects his firm worked on, and his involvement, as a founding member, with the Historic Landmarks Foundation. His interest and position brought him into close contact with Eli Lilly. He discusses in much detail Mr. Lilly's influence on preservation, particularly his hands-on approach, monetary generosity, and the desire to remain anonymous.

  • Keywords
    • Corporation Names
    • Association for Preservation Technology
    • Conner Prairie Living History Museum
    • Historic Landmarks Foundation
    • James Associates
    • National Park Service
    • National Register of Historic Places
    • Family Names
    • Owen
    • Rapp
    • Geographic Names
    • New Harmony, Indiana
    • Vincennes, Indiana
    • Occupations
    • architect
    • Personal Names
    • Lilly, Eli
    • McCormick, Gene
    • Subjects
    • architecture
    • funding sources
    • Old State Bank
    • preservation attitudes
    • preservation research
    • Rappites

Interviewee
Miller, Rosemary April 30, 1982 

Call Number
82-043

Physical Description

36 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 120 minutes; no index

Interviewer
Walker, Thomas

Access Status

Open

Scope and Content Note

Rosemary Miller, born in 1918, discusses the creation of Bloomington Restorations, Incorporated, and their role in historic preservation in Bloomington, Indiana. She describes the struggle with certain preservation projects, such as the Old Library, and the relationship with the Historic Landmarks Foundation.

  • Keywords
    • Corporation Names
    • Historic District and Building Studies Committee
    • Bloomington Restorations, Incorporated
    • Cochran-Helton-Lindley House
    • Farmer's House
    • Indiana University Foundation
    • Save the Old Library
    • The Old Library, Incorporated
    • Geographic Names
    • Bloomington, Indiana
    • Seminary Square Park
    • Personal Names
    • Canada, Kathy
    • Subjects
    • courthouse
    • local zoning

Interviewee
Roache, Esther June 21, 1982 

Call Number
82-068

Physical Description

Not transcribed; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 60 minutes; no index

Interviewer
Walker, Thomas

Access Status

Restricted: Contact interviewee prior to using/publishing quotes

Scope and Content Note

Esther Roache discusses the beginning of the Hillforest Historical Foundation in Aurora, Indiana.

  • Keywords
    • Corporation Names
    • Hillforest Historical Foundation
    • Geographic Names
    • Aurora, Indiana

Interviewee
Stern, Douglas May 28, 1982 

Call Number
82-049

Physical Description

28 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 90 minutes; no index

Interviewer
Walker, Thomas

Access Status

Open

Scope and Content Note

Douglas Stern, born in 1952, talks about preservation in Evansville, Indiana. He believes preservation is more of a community effort there than in other cities, and credits mayor Russell Lloyd for recognizing historical locations. Also, unlike other cities, Stern discusses Evansville's preservation in terms of conservation, since the historic districts are used rather than turned into museums.

  • Keywords
    • Corporation Names
    • Conrad Baker Foundation
    • Historic Landmarks Foundation
    • Preservation Alliance
    • Riverside Neighborhood Improvement Fund
    • Geographic Names
    • Evansville, Indiana
    • Vanderburgh County, Indiana
    • Personal Names
    • Lloyd, Russell
    • Shephard, Randy
    • Subjects
    • 1974 Housing and Community Development Act
    • conservation
    • historic district
    • neighborhood preservation
    • Old Courthouse
    • Old Post Office

Interviewee
Williamson, J. Reid February 22, 1982 

Call Number
82-036

Physical Description

13 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 40 minutes; no index

Interviewer
Walker, Thomas

Access Status

Open

Scope and Content Note

J. Reid Williamson, born in 1935, is president of the Historic Landmarks Foundation. He speaks about trying to organize local groups in each community to be responsible for preservation. Some areas have had greater success than others, and he is the starting point for the project by listing many of the important participants from other communities.

  • Keywords
    • Corporation Names
    • Historic Landmarks Foundation
    • Geographic Names
    • Madison, Indiana
    • Occupations
    • Historic Landmarks Foundation president
    • Personal Names
    • Lilly, Eli
    • Subjects
    • architecture
    • local organizations
    • Stanley Servas Award

Interviewee
Windle, John; Windle; Ann March 25, 1982 

Call Number
82-042

Physical Description

23 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 55 minutes; no index

Interviewer
Walker, Thomas

Access Status

Open

Scope and Content Note

John Windle, born in 1901, and Ann Windle, born in 1911, speak about preservation in Madison, Indiana. They discuss their reasons for settling in Madison, the beginning of the restoration movement, and other restoration examples that influenced them. They helped found Historic Madison, Incorporated, and they describe the difficulty in changing the community attitude in favor of restoration.

  • Keywords
    • Corporation Names
    • Historic American Building Survey
    • Historic Madison, Incorporated
    • Lanier House
    • Lilly Foundation
    • Geographic Names
    • Charleston, South Carolina
    • Madison, Indiana
    • Occupations
    • Historic Madison, Incorporated president
    • Personal Names
    • Lilly, Eli
    • Subjects
    • local history
    • Main Street Project
    • poverty

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