History: Starke County, Indiana, 1986
A Guide to the Collection of Oral History Interviews at Indiana University
Bloomington
Finding aid prepared by the staff of the Center for
the Study of History and Memory with a grant from the National Endowment for the
Humanities Division of Preservation and Access, 2000-2002
Overview of the Collection
Repository
Indiana University Center for Documentary Research and Practice
Indiana University
Franklin Hall 0030B
601 E. Kirkwood Avenue
Bloomington, IN 47405
Phone: 812/855-2856
Fax: 812/855-0002
E-mail: ohrc@indiana.edu
https://cdrp.mediaschool.indiana.edu
Creator
Indiana University Center for the
Study of History and Memory
TitleHistory: Starke County, Indiana, 1986
Project No.
ohrc058
Interviews
12 interviews. Audiotapes, transcripts, and collateral
materials.
Physical Location
Interviews are housed in Franklin Hall, Room 0030B. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University
Archives.
Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the interviews
from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.
Language
Materials are in English
Abstract
The interviews in this collection concern life in Starke County,
Indiana, primarily in the early part of the twentieth century. Dairy and pickle
farming, along with their associated industries, are the major topics of
discussion, but also described are schools, politics, ethnic communities, other
types of farming, and community changes.
Scope and Content Note
This collection contains eleven interviews conducted over the course of one year. The interviews range from approximately
45 to 120 minutes. All interviews consist of audio reels and typed transcripts.
Administrative Information
Acquisition Information
Oral history interviews conducted by the Indiana University Center for the
Study of History and Memory from 1968 to the present, with particular focus on the
history of twentieth-century America and the Midwest.
Usage Restrictions
The archive of the Center for Documentary Research and Practice at Indiana University is open
to the use of researchers. Copies of transcript pages are available only when such copies
are permitted by the deed of gift. Scholars must honor any
restrictions the interviewee placed on the use of the interview. Since some of our earlier
(pre-computer) transcripts do not exist in final form, any editing marks in a transcript
(deletions, additions, corrections) are to be quoted as marked. Audio files may not be copied for
patrons unless the deed of gift permits it, and a transcript is unavailable for that
interview. The same rules of use that apply to a transcript apply to the audio interview.
Interviews may not be reproduced in full for any public use, but excerpted quotes may be
used as long as researchers fully cite the data in their research, including accession
number, interview date, interviewee's and interviewer's name, and page(s).
Preferred Citation
[interviewee first name last name] interview, by [interviewer first name last
name], [interview date(s)], [call number], [project name], Center for Documentary Research and Practice, Indiana University,
Bloomington, [page number(s) or tape
number and side if no transcript; if digital audio and no transcript, cite time when quote occurs].
Interview List
Interviewee
Baughman, William
September 5,
1986
Call Number
86-015
Physical Description
19 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 60 minutes; index
Interviewer
Zeff, Robbin
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
William Baughman, born 1898, lived most of his life near Toto in
Starke County, Indiana. He speaks about his family history, how they moved from
Ohio, and the ways they made a living. He discusses his numerous jobs, some of
which include bus driving, farming, hunting, and working as a conservation
officer. The rest of the interview is interspersed with remembrances and
anecdotes of the people and area in the early twentieth century.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Free Methodist Church
-
-
Personal Names
- Schricker, Henry F.
-
-
Place Names
- Kankakee River
- North Judson, Indiana
- Toto, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- farming
- hunting
- Starke County public schools
- trapping
Interviewee
Campbell, Clair
September 5,
1986
Call Number
86-012
Physical Description
7 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 90 minutes; index
Interviewer
Zeff, Robbin
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Clair Campbell, born 1899 and died 1988, moved with his family
from Vermillion County, Illinois, to North Judson, Indiana, when he was fifteen
years old. He speaks about his family, the move from Illinois, and living on a
farm in the early twentieth century. After he was married, his primary
occupation was as a dairy farmer. He discusses his dairy farm and the dairy
train that would pick up the milk for transport to the Chicago dairies.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Borden Dairy
- Bowman Dairy
- Cloverleaf Dairy
-
-
Occupation Names
- dairy farmer
-
-
Place Names
- Danville, Illinois
- North Judson, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- economic depressions
- World War I
Interviewee
Chesak, Otto
August 14,
1986
Call Number
86-006
Physical Description
31 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 120 minutes; index
Physical Location
Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room
314. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives.
Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the interviews
from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.
Interviewer
Zeff, Robbin
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Otto Chesak, born 1904, lived on a farm in North Judson, Indiana
most of his life. He speaks about his grandparents emigrating from
Czechoslovakia, and the small concentration of Czech people in the area. He
discusses his early life including education, recreational activities, pickle
farming, and gleaning for coal by the railroad tracks. Mr. Chesak has no faith
in doctors and their "poison," and avoids them in favor of natural remedies and
organic gardening. Throughout the interview he discusses the jobs he had while
in Chicago, Illinois, working in the egg business, and selling farm mineral
supplements.
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Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Czechoslovakian Society of America
- Western Electric Company
-
-
Place Names
- Chicago, Illinois
- Czechoslovakia
- Kankakee River
- North Judson, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- Americanization
- community changes
- egg business
- farming
- Great Depression
- Indiana public schools
- organic gardening
- pickle farming
- recreational activities
Interviewee
Dolezal, Helen; Hines, Anastasia; Kramer, Crystel
September 5,
1986
Call Number
86-014
Physical Description
25 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 60 minutes
Physical Location
Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room
314. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives.
Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the interviews
from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.
Interviewer
Zeff, Robbin Lee
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Helen Dolezal, Anastasia Hines, and Crystel Kramer of San
Pierre, Indiana discuss their childhood memories and changes that have taken
place in San Pierre. They discuss community fellowship, farming, and
employment. Memories of local bussinesses, the railroad, and the Great
Depression are also shared by the women. Two of the women discuss their
employment in Chicago and all of the women discusses their return to San Pierre
in their adult life.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Dolezal's Store
- Monon Railroad
- North Judson School
- Royal Neighbors of America
-
-
Occupation Names
- barber
- farmer
- grocer
- homemaker
- salesperson
-
-
Personal Names
- Edison, Thomas Alva
-
-
Place Names
- Chicago, Illinois
- North Judson, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- community changes
- employment
- farming
- food preservation
- Great Depression
- local businesses
- North Judson Jubilee
- railroads
- transportation industry
- work ethic
Interviewee
Golding, Herbert A.
September 6,
1986
Call Number
86-016
Physical Description
14 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 75 minutes; index
Physical Location
Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room
314. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives.
Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the interviews
from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.
Interviewer
Zeff, Robbin
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Herbert Golding, born 1905 and died 1997, lived in Knox,
Indiana. He received a B.A. in Business and Science from Indiana University. He
mentions seeing Halley's comet and several marsh fires as a boy. Most of his
discussion is centered around stories of well-known people who came through the
area such as Lewis Wallace, William Tecumseh Sherman, and Eddie Rickenbacker.
He also describes his father's and grandfather's work for the Standard Oil
Company. He speaks about some of the early farming and industry in the area,
such as growing mint and producing pickles, and describes some of the changes
in the community.
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Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Standard Oil Company
-
-
Personal Names
- Godfroy, Clarence
- Rickenbacker, Edward V.
- Schricker, Henry F.
- Sherman, William Tecumseh
- Wallace, Lewis
-
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Place Names
- Bass Lake, Indiana
- Kankakee River
- Knox, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- Halley's comet
- kerosene delivery
- mint farming
- pickle factories
Interviewee
Holt, Bessie
August 14,
1986
Call Number
86-017
Physical Description
22 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 75 minutes; index
Physical Location
Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room
314. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives.
Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the interviews
from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.
Interviewer
Zeff, Robbin
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Bessie Holt, born 1898 in North Judson, Indiana, worked 32 years
in Chicago at the Western Electric Company. She speaks about her childhood,
specifically her schooling and how things changed after her mother died. She
describes living in Chicago, working for the electric company, some of the
various duties she performed, and the decline in work during the Great
Depression. She was forced into retirement at a fairly young age, so she moved
back to Starke County and aided the elderly.
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Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Western Electric Company
-
-
Place Names
- Czechoslovakia
- North Judson, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- 1933 Chicago World's Fair
- community changes
- farming
- films
- Great Depression
- household chores
- recreational activities
Interviewee
Lain, Amy A.
September 6,
1986
Call Number
86-013
Physical Description
12 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 60 minutes; index
Physical Location
Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room
314. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives.
Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the interviews
from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.
Interviewer
Zeff, Robbin
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Amy Lain, born 1897 and died 1995, talks about the businesses in
North Judson, Indiana, during the early twentieth century, and compares that to
more recent times. Later, she speaks about her family history and briefly
mentions life during the Great Depression and World War II. Both she and her
husband were heavily involved in fraternal societies such as the Masons and
Eastern Stars, and she discusses their beliefs and the offices she held.
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Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Fraternal Order of Masons
- Order of the Eastern Star
- Two Joes grocery
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-
Place Names
- North Judson, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- community changes
- fraternal organizations
- railroads
- World War II
Interviewee
Malott, Carl
August 15,
1986
Call Number
86-008
Physical Description
14 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 45 minutes; index
Physical Location
Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room
314. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives.
Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the interviews
from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.
Interviewer
Zeff, Robbin
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Carl Malott, born 1905 and died 1992, grew up in Starke County,
Indiana, and had an interest in machinery from an early age. He learned to fly
airplanes, and bought damaged ones at a cheap price to repair. He speaks about
some of the early industry in the area such as dairy farming and the pickle
factory, and describes the importance of the railroad to the latter's
success.
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Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Aldine, Indiana
- Bass Lake, Indiana
- Lena Park, Indiana
- North Judson, Indiana
-
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Occupation Names
- machinist
-
-
Subjects
- airplane maintenance
- dairy farming
- early automobiles
- Great Depression
- pickle factories
- railroads
- Starke County public schools
Interviewee
McFarland, John
September 7,
1986
Call Number
86-007
Physical Description
21 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 45 minutes; index
Physical Location
Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room
314. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives.
Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the interviews
from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.
Interviewer
Zeff, Robbin
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
John McFarland, born 1905, spent all his life in Starke County,
Indiana, except for a short time in the military during World War II. He speaks
about his family history, childhood, and farming. He specifically describes
farming watermelons, and recounts several stories of people attempting to steal
them out of his patches.
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Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Spoor School
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-
Place Names
- Knox, Indiana
- Toto, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- melon farming
- melon stealing
- pickle factories
- Starke County public schools
- World War II
Interviewee
Pieza, Stanley
September 5,
1986
Call Number
86-011
Physical Description
6 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 30 minutes; index
Physical Location
Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room
314. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives.
Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the interviews
from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.
Interviewer
Zeff, Robbin
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Stanley Pieza, born 1905, was a newspaperman in Chicago,
Illinois, before retiring and moving to San Pierre, Indiana. He became
interested the local history while working on a book for the All Saints
Catholic Church. He mentions several prominent people who passed through the
town such as Abraham Lincoln and Horace Greeley. He discusses in some detail
the founder of the church, Father Joseph Stephan, who also served in the Civil
War and helped found Saint Joseph's College.
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Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- All Saints Catholic Church
- Saint Joseph's College
-
-
-
Occupation Names
- newsperson
-
-
Personal Names
- Glazebrook, Lorenzo D.
- Greeley, Horace
- Lincoln, Abraham
- Stephan, Joseph
-
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Place Names
- San Pierre, Indiana
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Interviewee
Richey, Russell
August 15,
1986
Call Number
86-009
Physical Description
31 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 120 minutes; index
Physical Location
Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room
314. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives.
Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the interviews
from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.
Interviewer
Zeff, Robbin
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Russell Richey, born 1905, engaged in several business pursuits
before getting into the postal service as postmaster and rural carrier. He
speaks about those business pursuits with emphasis on conditions during the
Great Depression. He was also heavily involved in politics and discusses his
involvement with the Democratic Party in Starke County, Indiana.
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Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Democratic Party
- Heinz Pickle Company
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-
Occupation Names
- postmaster
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Personal Names
- Schricker, Henry F.
-
-
Place Names
- Grovertown, Indiana
- North Judson, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- Great Depression
- multiple sclerosis
- politics
- radio business
- State Road 30
- tobacco business
Interviewee
Wheeler, William N.
September 6,
1986
Call Number
86-010
Physical Description
21 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 120 minutes; no
index
Physical Location
Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room
314. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives.
Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the interviews
from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.
Interviewer
Zeff, Robbin
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
William Wheeler, born 1907 and died 1995, speaks about his
childhood, including school and some of his family history. There have been
many changes in his lifetime to the community of Knox, Indiana, and some
examples he discusses are the drainage of the swamps and the technology from
World War II.
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Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Center School
- Modine Manufacturing Company
- Works Progress Administration
-
-
Place Names
- Knox, Indiana
- LaPorte, Indiana
- Medaryville, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- community changes
- drainage ditches
- ethnic settlements
- Great Depression
- Knox public schools
- local businesses
- swamp drainage
- World War II