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History: Starke County, Indiana, 1986

A Guide to the Collection of Oral History Interviews at Indiana University Bloomington

Finding aid prepared by the staff of the Center for the Study of History and Memory with a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities Division of Preservation and Access, 2000-2002

Overview of the Collection

Repository
Indiana University Center for Documentary Research and Practice
Indiana University
Franklin Hall 0030B
601 E. Kirkwood Avenue
Bloomington, IN 47405
Phone: 812/855-2856
Fax: 812/855-0002
E-mail: ohrc@indiana.edu
https://cdrp.mediaschool.indiana.edu

Creator
Indiana University Center for the Study of History and Memory

Title
History: Starke County, Indiana, 1986

Project No.
ohrc058

Interviews
12 interviews. Audiotapes, transcripts, and collateral materials.

Physical Location
Interviews are housed in Franklin Hall, Room 0030B. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives. Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.

Language
Materials are in English

Abstract
The interviews in this collection concern life in Starke County, Indiana, primarily in the early part of the twentieth century. Dairy and pickle farming, along with their associated industries, are the major topics of discussion, but also described are schools, politics, ethnic communities, other types of farming, and community changes.

Scope and Content Note

This collection contains eleven interviews conducted over the course of one year. The interviews range from approximately 45 to 120 minutes. All interviews consist of audio reels and typed transcripts.

Administrative Information

Acquisition Information
Oral history interviews conducted by the Indiana University Center for the Study of History and Memory from 1968 to the present, with particular focus on the history of twentieth-century America and the Midwest.
Usage Restrictions
The archive of the Center for Documentary Research and Practice at Indiana University is open to the use of researchers. Copies of transcript pages are available only when such copies are permitted by the deed of gift. Scholars must honor any restrictions the interviewee placed on the use of the interview. Since some of our earlier (pre-computer) transcripts do not exist in final form, any editing marks in a transcript (deletions, additions, corrections) are to be quoted as marked. Audio files may not be copied for patrons unless the deed of gift permits it, and a transcript is unavailable for that interview. The same rules of use that apply to a transcript apply to the audio interview. Interviews may not be reproduced in full for any public use, but excerpted quotes may be used as long as researchers fully cite the data in their research, including accession number, interview date, interviewee's and interviewer's name, and page(s).
Preferred Citation
[interviewee first name last name] interview, by [interviewer first name last name], [interview date(s)], [call number], [project name], Center for Documentary Research and Practice, Indiana University, Bloomington, [page number(s) or tape number and side if no transcript; if digital audio and no transcript, cite time when quote occurs].

Interview List


Interviewee
Baughman, William September 5, 1986 

Call Number
86-015

Physical Description

19 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 60 minutes; index

Interviewer
Zeff, Robbin

Access Status

Open

Scope and Content Note

William Baughman, born 1898, lived most of his life near Toto in Starke County, Indiana. He speaks about his family history, how they moved from Ohio, and the ways they made a living. He discusses his numerous jobs, some of which include bus driving, farming, hunting, and working as a conservation officer. The rest of the interview is interspersed with remembrances and anecdotes of the people and area in the early twentieth century.

  • Keywords
    • Corporation Names
    • Free Methodist Church
    • Personal Names
    • Schricker, Henry F.
    • Place Names
    • Kankakee River
    • North Judson, Indiana
    • Toto, Indiana
    • Subjects
    • farming
    • hunting
    • Starke County public schools
    • trapping

Interviewee
Campbell, Clair September 5, 1986 

Call Number
86-012

Physical Description

7 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 90 minutes; index

Interviewer
Zeff, Robbin

Access Status

Open

Scope and Content Note

Clair Campbell, born 1899 and died 1988, moved with his family from Vermillion County, Illinois, to North Judson, Indiana, when he was fifteen years old. He speaks about his family, the move from Illinois, and living on a farm in the early twentieth century. After he was married, his primary occupation was as a dairy farmer. He discusses his dairy farm and the dairy train that would pick up the milk for transport to the Chicago dairies.

  • Keywords
    • Corporation Names
    • Borden Dairy
    • Bowman Dairy
    • Cloverleaf Dairy
    • Occupation Names
    • dairy farmer
    • Place Names
    • Danville, Illinois
    • North Judson, Indiana
    • Subjects
    • economic depressions
    • World War I

Interviewee
Chesak, Otto August 14, 1986 

Call Number
86-006

Physical Description

31 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 120 minutes; index

Physical Location
Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room 314. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives. Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.

Interviewer
Zeff, Robbin

Access Status

Open

Scope and Content Note

Otto Chesak, born 1904, lived on a farm in North Judson, Indiana most of his life. He speaks about his grandparents emigrating from Czechoslovakia, and the small concentration of Czech people in the area. He discusses his early life including education, recreational activities, pickle farming, and gleaning for coal by the railroad tracks. Mr. Chesak has no faith in doctors and their "poison," and avoids them in favor of natural remedies and organic gardening. Throughout the interview he discusses the jobs he had while in Chicago, Illinois, working in the egg business, and selling farm mineral supplements.

  • Keywords
    • Corporation Names
    • Czechoslovakian Society of America
    • Western Electric Company
    • Place Names
    • Chicago, Illinois
    • Czechoslovakia
    • Kankakee River
    • North Judson, Indiana
    • Subjects
    • Americanization
    • community changes
    • egg business
    • farming
    • Great Depression
    • Indiana public schools
    • organic gardening
    • pickle farming
    • recreational activities

Interviewee
Dolezal, Helen; Hines, Anastasia; Kramer, Crystel September 5, 1986 

Call Number
86-014

Physical Description

25 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 60 minutes

Physical Location
Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room 314. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives. Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.

Interviewer
Zeff, Robbin Lee

Access Status

Open

Scope and Content Note

Helen Dolezal, Anastasia Hines, and Crystel Kramer of San Pierre, Indiana discuss their childhood memories and changes that have taken place in San Pierre. They discuss community fellowship, farming, and employment. Memories of local bussinesses, the railroad, and the Great Depression are also shared by the women. Two of the women discuss their employment in Chicago and all of the women discusses their return to San Pierre in their adult life.

  • Keywords
    • Corporation Names
    • Dolezal's Store
    • Monon Railroad
    • North Judson School
    • Royal Neighbors of America
    • Occupation Names
    • barber
    • farmer
    • grocer
    • homemaker
    • salesperson
    • Personal Names
    • Edison, Thomas Alva
    • Place Names
    • Chicago, Illinois
    • North Judson, Indiana
    • Subjects
    • community changes
    • employment
    • farming
    • food preservation
    • Great Depression
    • local businesses
    • North Judson Jubilee
    • railroads
    • transportation industry
    • work ethic

Interviewee
Golding, Herbert A. September 6, 1986 

Call Number
86-016

Physical Description

14 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 75 minutes; index

Physical Location
Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room 314. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives. Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.

Interviewer
Zeff, Robbin

Access Status

Open

Scope and Content Note

Herbert Golding, born 1905 and died 1997, lived in Knox, Indiana. He received a B.A. in Business and Science from Indiana University. He mentions seeing Halley's comet and several marsh fires as a boy. Most of his discussion is centered around stories of well-known people who came through the area such as Lewis Wallace, William Tecumseh Sherman, and Eddie Rickenbacker. He also describes his father's and grandfather's work for the Standard Oil Company. He speaks about some of the early farming and industry in the area, such as growing mint and producing pickles, and describes some of the changes in the community.

  • Keywords
    • Corporation Names
    • Standard Oil Company
    • Personal Names
    • Godfroy, Clarence
    • Rickenbacker, Edward V.
    • Schricker, Henry F.
    • Sherman, William Tecumseh
    • Wallace, Lewis
    • Place Names
    • Bass Lake, Indiana
    • Kankakee River
    • Knox, Indiana
    • Subjects
    • Halley's comet
    • kerosene delivery
    • mint farming
    • pickle factories

Interviewee
Holt, Bessie August 14, 1986 

Call Number
86-017

Physical Description

22 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 75 minutes; index

Physical Location
Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room 314. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives. Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.

Interviewer
Zeff, Robbin

Access Status

Open

Scope and Content Note

Bessie Holt, born 1898 in North Judson, Indiana, worked 32 years in Chicago at the Western Electric Company. She speaks about her childhood, specifically her schooling and how things changed after her mother died. She describes living in Chicago, working for the electric company, some of the various duties she performed, and the decline in work during the Great Depression. She was forced into retirement at a fairly young age, so she moved back to Starke County and aided the elderly.

  • Keywords
    • Corporation Names
    • Western Electric Company
    • Place Names
    • Czechoslovakia
    • North Judson, Indiana
    • Subjects
    • 1933 Chicago World's Fair
    • community changes
    • farming
    • films
    • Great Depression
    • household chores
    • recreational activities

Interviewee
Lain, Amy A. September 6, 1986 

Call Number
86-013

Physical Description

12 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 60 minutes; index

Physical Location
Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room 314. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives. Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.

Interviewer
Zeff, Robbin

Access Status

Open

Scope and Content Note

Amy Lain, born 1897 and died 1995, talks about the businesses in North Judson, Indiana, during the early twentieth century, and compares that to more recent times. Later, she speaks about her family history and briefly mentions life during the Great Depression and World War II. Both she and her husband were heavily involved in fraternal societies such as the Masons and Eastern Stars, and she discusses their beliefs and the offices she held.

  • Keywords
    • Corporation Names
    • Fraternal Order of Masons
    • Order of the Eastern Star
    • Two Joes grocery
    • Place Names
    • North Judson, Indiana
    • Subjects
    • community changes
    • fraternal organizations
    • railroads
    • World War II

Interviewee
Malott, Carl August 15, 1986 

Call Number
86-008

Physical Description

14 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 45 minutes; index

Physical Location
Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room 314. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives. Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.

Interviewer
Zeff, Robbin

Access Status

Open

Scope and Content Note

Carl Malott, born 1905 and died 1992, grew up in Starke County, Indiana, and had an interest in machinery from an early age. He learned to fly airplanes, and bought damaged ones at a cheap price to repair. He speaks about some of the early industry in the area such as dairy farming and the pickle factory, and describes the importance of the railroad to the latter's success.

  • Keywords
    • Corporation Names
    • Aldine, Indiana
    • Bass Lake, Indiana
    • Lena Park, Indiana
    • North Judson, Indiana
    • Occupation Names
    • machinist
    • Subjects
    • airplane maintenance
    • dairy farming
    • early automobiles
    • Great Depression
    • pickle factories
    • railroads
    • Starke County public schools

Interviewee
McFarland, John September 7, 1986 

Call Number
86-007

Physical Description

21 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 45 minutes; index

Physical Location
Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room 314. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives. Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.

Interviewer
Zeff, Robbin

Access Status

Open

Scope and Content Note

John McFarland, born 1905, spent all his life in Starke County, Indiana, except for a short time in the military during World War II. He speaks about his family history, childhood, and farming. He specifically describes farming watermelons, and recounts several stories of people attempting to steal them out of his patches.

  • Keywords
    • Corporation Names
    • Spoor School
    • Place Names
    • Knox, Indiana
    • Toto, Indiana
    • Subjects
    • melon farming
    • melon stealing
    • pickle factories
    • Starke County public schools
    • World War II

Interviewee
Pieza, Stanley September 5, 1986 

Call Number
86-011

Physical Description

6 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 30 minutes; index

Physical Location
Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room 314. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives. Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.

Interviewer
Zeff, Robbin

Access Status

Open

Scope and Content Note

Stanley Pieza, born 1905, was a newspaperman in Chicago, Illinois, before retiring and moving to San Pierre, Indiana. He became interested the local history while working on a book for the All Saints Catholic Church. He mentions several prominent people who passed through the town such as Abraham Lincoln and Horace Greeley. He discusses in some detail the founder of the church, Father Joseph Stephan, who also served in the Civil War and helped found Saint Joseph's College.

  • Keywords
    • Corporation Names
    • All Saints Catholic Church
    • Saint Joseph's College
    • Family Names
    • Daley
    • Occupation Names
    • newsperson
    • Personal Names
    • Glazebrook, Lorenzo D.
    • Greeley, Horace
    • Lincoln, Abraham
    • Stephan, Joseph
    • Place Names
    • San Pierre, Indiana
    • Subjects
    • local history

Interviewee
Richey, Russell August 15, 1986 

Call Number
86-009

Physical Description

31 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 120 minutes; index

Physical Location
Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room 314. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives. Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.

Interviewer
Zeff, Robbin

Access Status

Open

Scope and Content Note

Russell Richey, born 1905, engaged in several business pursuits before getting into the postal service as postmaster and rural carrier. He speaks about those business pursuits with emphasis on conditions during the Great Depression. He was also heavily involved in politics and discusses his involvement with the Democratic Party in Starke County, Indiana.

  • Keywords
    • Corporation Names
    • Democratic Party
    • Heinz Pickle Company
    • Occupation Names
    • postmaster
    • Personal Names
    • Schricker, Henry F.
    • Place Names
    • Grovertown, Indiana
    • North Judson, Indiana
    • Subjects
    • Great Depression
    • multiple sclerosis
    • politics
    • radio business
    • State Road 30
    • tobacco business

Interviewee
Wheeler, William N. September 6, 1986 

Call Number
86-010

Physical Description

21 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 120 minutes; no index

Physical Location
Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room 314. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives. Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.

Interviewer
Zeff, Robbin

Access Status

Open

Scope and Content Note

William Wheeler, born 1907 and died 1995, speaks about his childhood, including school and some of his family history. There have been many changes in his lifetime to the community of Knox, Indiana, and some examples he discusses are the drainage of the swamps and the technology from World War II.

  • Keywords
    • Corporation Names
    • Center School
    • Modine Manufacturing Company
    • Works Progress Administration
    • Place Names
    • Knox, Indiana
    • LaPorte, Indiana
    • Medaryville, Indiana
    • Subjects
    • community changes
    • drainage ditches
    • ethnic settlements
    • Great Depression
    • Knox public schools
    • local businesses
    • swamp drainage
    • World War II

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