Perspectives on the Indiana Economy, 1981-1982
A Guide to the Collection of Oral History Interviews at Indiana University
Bloomington
Finding aid prepared by the staff of the Center for
the Study of History and Memory with a grant from the National Endowment for the
Humanities Division of Preservation and Access, 2000-2002
Overview of the Collection
Repository
Indiana University Center for Documentary Research and Practice
Indiana University
Franklin Hall 0030B
601 E. Kirkwood Avenue
Bloomington, IN 47405
Phone: 812/855-2856
Fax: 812/855-0002
E-mail: ohrc@indiana.edu
http://mediaschool.indiana.edu/cdrp/oral-history/
Creator
Indiana University Center for the
Study of History and Memory
TitlePerspectives on the Indiana Economy, 1981-1982
Project No.
ohrc086
Interviews
30 interviews. Audiotapes, transcripts, and collateral
materials.
Physical Location
Interviews are housed in Franklin Hall, 0030B. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University
Archives.
Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the interviews
from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.
Language
Materials are in English
Abstract
This collection of interviews provides an overview of economic
development in the state of Indiana between the nineteen twenties and the
nineteen eighties. A variety of prominent business leaders discuss topics such
as farming, state planning, the steel industry, manufacturing, and banking.
Several former governors of Indiana are interviewed as well, providing a
political perspective on the acceptance of federal aid, tax reform, the effects
of recession on farming and industry, and such projects as the Burns Harbor and
the Indiana Toll Road.
Scope and Content Note
This collection contains thirty interviews conducted over one year. The interviews range from 17 to 215 minutes. All interviews
consist of audio tapes and typed transcripts.
Administrative Information
Acquisition Information
Oral history interviews conducted by the Indiana University Center for the
Study of History and Memory from 1968 to the present, with particular focus on the
history of twentieth-century America and the Midwest.
Usage Restrictions
The archive of the Center for Documentary Research and Practice at Indiana University is open
to the use of researchers. Copies of transcript pages are available only when such copies
are permitted by the deed of gift. Scholars must honor any
restrictions the interviewee placed on the use of the interview. Since some of our earlier
(pre-computer) transcripts do not exist in final form, any editing marks in a transcript
(deletions, additions, corrections) are to be quoted as marked. Audio files may not be copied for
patrons unless the deed of gift permits it, and a transcript is unavailable for that
interview. The same rules of use that apply to a transcript apply to the audio interview.
Interviews may not be reproduced in full for any public use, but excerpted quotes may be
used as long as researchers fully cite the data in their research, including accession
number, interview date, interviewee's and interviewer's name, and page(s).
Preferred Citation
[interviewee first name last name] interview, by [interviewer first name last
name], [interview date(s)], [call number], [project name], Center for Documentary Research and Practice, Indiana University,
Bloomington, [page number(s) or tape
number and side if no transcript; if digital audio and no transcript, cite time when quote occurs].
Interview List
Interviewee
Block, Joseph L.
December 2,
1981
Call Number
81-034
Physical Description
39 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 95 minutes; index
Interviewer
King, R. T.
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Joseph L. Block, born in 1902, discusses his family founding
Inland Steel Company and his role as its former President. He addresses the
impact of Inland Steel on Indiana, particularly during the period from 1953
until his retirement in the 1970's. He speaks of the company's role in the
Ogden Dunes issue and the Burns Ditch Project, and he also comments on labor
unions and diversification within his company.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Inland Steel Company
-
-
Personal Names
- McDonald, David
- Saran, Sam
-
-
Place Names
- Chicago, Illinois
- East Chicago, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- Burns Ditch Project
- community life
- company management
- cost-plus contracts
- defense contracts
- environmental regulations
- federal government
- Indiana Harbor Works
- inflation
- Ogden Dunes issue
- steel industry
- taxes
- unions
Interviewee
Bowen, Otis R.
May 27,
1982
Call Number
82-048
Physical Description
19 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 60 minutes; index
Interviewer
King, R.T.
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Governor Otis Bowen, born 1918, discusses his approach to
economic development while governor, including the East Chicago Cline Avenue
extension, transportation concerns, and Indiana resources to help entice
business to the state. He also talks about the 1973 tax package, the history,
its benefits, and the influence of Lake County, Indiana on its passage.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Indiana Department of Commerce
- Indiana Occupational Safety and Health
Administration
- Indianapolis Airport Authority
-
-
Occupation Names
- governor
-
-
Personal Names
- Orr, Robert D.
-
-
Place Names
- East Chicago, Indiana
- Lake County, Indiana
- Marktown, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- business initiatives
- Cline Avenue Extension Project
- economic growth
- proposed airports
- railway reorganization
Interviewee
Carter, John J.
December 7,
1981;
January 19, 1982
Call Number
81-035
Physical Description
73 pages; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 128 minutes; no
index
Interviewer
King, R.T.
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
John Carter, born 1920, covers banking changes and attitudes
from the mid nineteen fifties through the nineteen seventies. He also covers
branching regulations within the state, and the problems and potential of
opening up the regulations to outside and cross county branches. Later, the
subject turns more specifically to Indiana National Bank, its difficulties in
the seventies, and how they overcame them.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Eli Lilly and Company
- Elston Bank and Trust Company
- Indiana Bankers Association
- Indiana National Bank
- Morgantown State Bank
- The Pointe
-
-
Personal Names
- Binford, Tom
- Orr, Robert D.
- Risk, Fred
-
-
Place Names
- Carmel, Indiana
- Crawfordsville, Indiana
- Indianapolis, Indiana
- Morgantown, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- 1956 Holding Company Act
- 1987 Banking Act
- banking
- banking changes
- banking history
- banking regulations
- economic concerns
- economic stimulation
- investing
Interviewee
Chesebrough, Harry E.
November 4,
1981-November 5, 1981
Call Number
81-019
Physical Description
48 pages; 4 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 188 minutes; no
index
Interviewer
King, R. T.
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Harry E. Chesebrough, born in 1909, discusses his career with
Chrysler Motors from the early 1930's until the 1970's. The role of Chrysler
Motors during the Second World War is explained at length. Chesebrough
addresses the importance of Indiana as a location for the manufacturing of
automotive parts and mentions the former Chrysler operation in Evansville,
Indiana.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- DaimlerChrysler
- SIMCA Automobile Company
-
-
Place Names
- Evansville, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- automobile industry
- automotive engineering
- automotive parts
- cost-plus contracts
- engines
- federal government
- tanks
- unions
- Wankel engine
- World War II
Interviewee
Conn, Joseph B.
October 22,
1981;
November 18, 1981
Call Number
81-009
Physical Description
58 pages; 4 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 215 minutes; index
Interviewer
King, R.T.
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Joseph Conn, born 1918, discusses his career in various
capacities with the Monon Railroad and its successors. He talks about railroad
profits, grain hauling, and his participation in enticing businesses to
Indiana, particularly A.E. Staley and Caterpillar. Conn also discusses his
relationship with Indiana agencies, such as the Department of Commerce, and the
lieutenant governor, and the problems associated with election turnover.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- A.E. Staley Manufacturing Company
- Caterpillar, Incorporated
- Indiana Area Development Council
- Indiana Department of Commerce
- Monon Railroad
- Purdue University
-
-
Occupation Names
- railroad superintendent
-
-
Personal Names
- Barteau, Van
- Folz, Richard
- Manion, Daniel
- Orr, Robert D.
- Rock, Robert
-
-
Place Names
- Battleground, Indiana
- Lafayette, Indiana
- Terre Haute, Indiana
- Tippecanoe County, Indiana
- Vincennes, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- business incentives
- Harriman Award
- Industriana Tours
- industry site location
- political changes
- work history
- workforce
Interviewee
Copp, Harold
February 24,
1982
Call Number
82-007
Physical Description
38 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 85 minutes; no
index
Interviewer
King, R. T.
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Indiana farmer, Harold Copp, details his lifelong career in
agriculture, beginning in the 1920's. The interview addresses the drastic
increase in the price of land, machinery, and rising interest rates, and the
negative effects these circumstances have had on farming. Copp mentions the
role of the Indiana state government in assisting agricultural development and
chronicles his success as a farmer and supplier of equipment and chemicals.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Farmers Home Administration
- Indiana Farm Bureau
- Production Credit Association
- Purdue University Extension Service
-
-
Place Names
- Kokomo, Indiana
- Whitley County, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- agriculture
- canning factory
- dairy farming
- farm financing
- farm life
- inflation
- livestock
- property taxes
- recession
- tenant farming
Interviewee
Craig, George N.
May 10,
1982
Call Number
82-041
Physical Description
33 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 48 minutes; index
Interviewer
King, R. T.
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Former governor of Indiana, George N. Craig, discusses economic
development during his four-year term (1953-1957). Most of the interview
concentrates on initiatives like the Burns Harbor Project and the Indiana Toll
Road, proposed during Craig's term. The interview also addresses the lack of
industry in Indiana and the scandal over the disposition of state highway funds
associated with the governor. Craig also speaks about his relationship with the
Pulliam Newspapers and his attitude towards federal aid.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Indiana Department of Health, Education and
Welfare
-
-
Occupation Names
- governor
-
-
Personal Names
- Book, William F.
- Smith, Virgil
-
-
Subjects
- Burns Harbor Project
- economic growth
- education
- Indiana Toll Road Project
- industry
- legislative reapportionment
- Pulliam Newspapers
Interviewee
Ehrman, Herman A.
February 25,
1982
Call Number
82-008
Physical Description
24 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 70 minutes; no
index
Interviewer
King, R.T.
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Herman Ehrman, born 1913, begins with his personal background
and experience just prior to World War II. He then delves into the changes the
war forced upon the Fort Wayne International Harvester plant in terms of
production, quality, and labor concerns. postwar operations and changes lead to
steel crises, non-military vehicle planning, opening of the Springfield, Ohio
plant, and finally experiences as plant manager concerning annexation and
regulatory controls by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and
the Environmental Protection Agency.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Cummins, Incorporated
- International Harvester Company
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration
-
-
Place Names
- Fort Wayne, Indiana
- Springfield, Ohio
-
-
Subjects
- cost center
- postwar production
- strikes
- wartime labor shifts
- World War II
Interviewee
Emison, Ewing R., Jr.
February 16,
1982
Call Number
82-001
Physical Description
29 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 80 minutes; index
Interviewer
King, R.T.
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Rabb Emison, Jr., born 1925, delves into the creation of the
Bi-State Airport Authority to manage the Lawrenceville, Illinois Municipal
Airport, and the advantages and attractiveness of the airport. Included in this
discussion are the comparisons between Illinois and Indiana departments,
specifically the Commerce Department and Aeronautics Commission, and the rise
of the air cargo business.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Aeronautics Commission of Indiana
- Bi-State Airport Authority
- Federal Express
- Flying Tigers
- Indiana Department of Commerce
- O'Hare International Airport
-
-
Personal Names
- Kerner, Otto
-
-
Place Names
- Lawrenceville, Illinois
- Vincennes, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- air cargo advantages
- airport design
- airport development
- cargo hub
- partisan politics
Interviewee
Faris, James
February 18,
1982
Call Number
82-002
Physical Description
36 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 108 minutes; index
Interviewer
King, R. T.
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
James Faris, born in 1926, discusses his experience as director
for the Department of Financial Institutions in Indiana. He addresses the ways
in which banks serve communities and the various changes to banking and
financing regulations beginning with the Securities Act of 1933 and continuing
through to Federal Regulation Q. He also compares Indiana banks to their
national competitors and offers some recommendations for their improvement in
the face of increasing technology.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Conference of State Bank Supervisors
- Indiana Bankers Association
- Indiana Department of Financial Institutions
- League for Economic Development
-
-
Occupation Names
- Indiana Department of Financial Institutions
director
-
-
Subjects
- 1977 Community Reinvestment Act
- bank examinations
- bank management
- banking
- community life
- interest rates
Interviewee
Hackett, John T.
March 9,
1982
Call Number
82-013
Physical Description
46 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 70 minutes; no
index
Interviewer
King, R.T.
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
John T. Hackett, born 1932, who was vice president of finance
at Cummins, Incorporated, discusses the cyclical nature of the business and the
steps taken as a result of recessions, such as layoffs and paycuts. In
addition, Hackett gives his opinions on Indiana's positive and negative
attributes for business locations, which include taxes, labor force, and
banking regulations.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Cummins, Incorporated
- Fleetguard, Incorporated
-
-
Place Names
- Columbus, Indiana
- Rocky Point, North Carolina
-
-
Subjects
- 1973 Indiana property tax
- agricultural labor force
- banking regulations
- business incentives
- cyclical business prosperity
- recession cutbacks
- site location considerations
- taxes
Interviewee
Hall, Lee G.
October 7,
1982
Call Number
82-063
Physical Description
25 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 50 minutes; no index; picture
of interviewee; Teledyne Portland Forge pamphlet
Interviewer
King, R. T.
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Lee Hall, born in 1915, provides a history of the Teledyne
Portland Forge Company. He discusses his role as president of the native
Indiana company and chronicles its evolution from an automotive parts
manufacturer to its expansion into oil fields, farm equipment, and the truck
business. He also details the character of the company's workforce and the
process of selling Portland Forge shares to Teledyne.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- George S. May International Company
- Portland Forge and Foundry Company
- Teledyne Portland Forge
-
-
-
Occupation Names
- company president
-
-
Place Names
- Portland, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- automotive parts
- cost-plus contracts
- farm equipment
- forging industry
- gears
- machinery
- unions
- workforce
- World War II
Interviewee
Heinley, William E.
February 23,
1982
Call Number
82-006
Physical Description
49 pages; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 150 minutes; index
Interviewer
King, R.T.
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
William Heinley, born in 1915, begins with his early life and
extends through the nineteen seventies. The account heavily focuses on the
twenties and thirties with such topics as farming methods, land equipment
prices, effects of the Great Depression, and New Deal legislation. Crop
introductions, livestock farming and mechanization are concerns during the
forties and fifties, while skyrocketing land prices and the decline of the
automotive industry have a detrimental impact through the end seventies.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Purdue University
-
-
Occupation Names
- extension agent
-
-
Personal Names
- Roosevelt, Franklin Delano
-
-
Place Names
- Columbia City, Indiana
- Whitley County, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- 1932 Presidential Election
- agriculture economy
- agricultural policy
- agricultural technology
- business growth
- cash crops
- equipment costs
- farm life
- Great Depression
- hybrid corn
- land price increase
- subsistence farming
Interviewee
Jaicks, Frederick G.
March 26,
1982
Call Number
82-028
Physical Description
29 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 60 minutes; no
index
Interviewer
King, R. T.
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Frederick Jaicks, chairman of Inland Steel Company starting in
1971, discusses the state of the company during the 1970's. Topics include an
analysis of the effects of recession on the steel industry and political
involvement in tax and regulatory policy as it relates to the environment. He
also mentions the relationship between Inland Steel and the Department of
Commerce and the effects of economic distress on the company's relationship
with its local labor unions.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Indiana Department of Commerce
- Inland Steel Company
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration
-
-
Occupation Names
- company chairperson
-
-
Subjects
- Burns Harbor Project
- interest rates
- recession
- steel industry
- unions
Interviewee
Lugar, Richard
March 19,
1982
Call Number
82-017
Physical Description
8 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 20 minutes; index
Interviewer
King, R. T.
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Senator Richard Lugar, born in 1932, discusses the practice of
receiving federal aid in Indiana. He argues that in the case of funding for
highways, the people of Indiana have looked favorably upon federal aid. He also
states his lack of support for Indiana to subsidize large water projects in the
South and West.
-
Keywords
-
-
Occupation Names
- United States Senator
-
-
Place Names
- Indianapolis, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- federal aid
- federal government
- federal projects
- Pulliam Newspapers
Interviewee
Meeks, Roy D.
October 7,
1982
Call Number
82-064
Physical Description
15 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 20 minutes; no
index
Interviewer
King, R.T.
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Roy Meeks, born 1932, talks about finding financing for an
expansion to the Howard Johnson's Motor Lodge in Lafayette, Indiana. A brief
history of the motor lodge, hotel economic conditions, and financing from
sources outside of Indiana are included in the discussion.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Howard Johnson's Motor Lodge
- Lafayette Tourism and Convention Bureau
- Merchants Bank
- National Homes Corporation
- Price Brothers
- Sagamore Inn
-
-
Place Names
- Lafayette, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- banking
- business financing
- business growth
- hotel industry
- loans
- prefabricated motel
Interviewee
Midwest Economy Colloquium
September
1981
Call Number
81-033
Physical Description
87 pages; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 187 minutes; no
index
Interviewer
King, R.T.
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Several different speakers discussing the economic concerns of
the Midwest and Indiana. Emphasis was placed on the population and industry
relocation from the Midwest to the Sunbelt and the reasons for the shift.
Indiana's outlook still looked favorable based on economic forecasts, such as
the one by Michael K. Evans. Midwest economic myths were also discussed.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- General Motors Corporation
-
-
Personal Names
- Bateman, Fred
- Barker, Al
- Carter, William
- Engeldow, Jack
- Fuller, Steven
- Irwin, Glenn
- Miller, Tom
- Mutz, John M.
- Schaller, Howard
-
-
Place Names
- Indianapolis, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- banking
- economic concerns
- economic growth
- economic projections
- growth potential
- higher education
- Indiana education
- industrial changes
- labor management
- population trends
- United States economic history
Interviewee
Miller, Joseph I.
March 9,
1982
Call Number
82-014
Physical Description
21 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 60 minutes; index
Interviewer
King, R.T.
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Joseph Miller, born 1909, reflects upon the influence of
Cummins, Incorporated on the local economy during the Great Depression and
later. Some early history, reasons behind plant locations, and postwar growth
are discusses as well as the current attractiveness of Indiana for businesses
and the changes.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Cummins, Incorporated
- Irwin Management Company
- Irwin Union Bank and Trust
-
-
Personal Names
- McNutt, Paul V.
-
-
Place Names
- Columbus, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- business regulations
- foreign market expansion
- Great Depression
- higher education
- location rationale
- New Deal legislation
- wartime growth
Interviewee
Morris, Robert
February 25,
1982
Call Number
82-009
Physical Description
29 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 60 minutes; no
index
Interviewer
King, R.T.
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Robert Morris, born 1911, discusses his experiences as public
relations manager for the International Harvester in Fort Wayne, Indiana. He
begins the account in the executive training program during the Great
Depression and is eventually selected for the position he held for thirty
years. Union pressures, political aspects, corporate philosophy and a host of
other related topics are described during his account.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Adams Township Fire Department
- Indiana Department of Commerce
- International Harvester Company
-
Journal-Gazette
-
News-Sentinel
-
-
Occupation Names
- public relations manager
-
-
Place Names
- Fort Wayne, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- annexation
- corporate philosophy
- corporate political enticement
- executive training
- International Harvester Scout
- inventory tax
- Meyer Road expansion
- negative business legislation
- political involvement
- public relations
- unions
Interviewee
Orcutt, Daniel C.
April 7,
1982
Call Number
82-035
Physical Description
40 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 70 minutes; no index;
photograph of interviewee
Interviewer
Howland, Frank
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Daniel C. Orcutt, born in 1936 and serving as the executive
director of the Indianapolis Airport Authority at the time of the interview,
discusses a variety of issues relating to the Indianapolis Airport. He states
the future prospects of air traffic expansion and the role of federal and state
government in facilitating or restraining this development. He also touches
upon the character of the Indianapolis Airport and details the history of the
Airport Development Aid Program.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- American Association of Airport Executives
- Civil Aeronautics Board
- Federal Aviation Administration
- Indianapolis Airport Authority
-
-
Occupation Names
- executive director
-
-
Place Names
- Chicago, Illinois
- Indianapolis, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- air traffic
- airline deregulation
- Airport Development Aid Program
- airports
- cargo planes
- federal aid
- federal government
- tourism
Interviewee
Orr, Robert D.
March 22,
1982
Call Number
82-024
Physical Description
23 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 45 minutes; no
index
Interviewer
King, R. T.
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Former governor of Indiana, Robert Orr broadly discusses
economic development during his term as lieutenant governor and director of the
Department of Commerce. He mentions several efforts he undertook to encourage
economic growth and to provide incentives for companies to conduct business in
Indiana, particularly within the steel industry.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Delta Faucet Company
- Indiana Department of Commerce
-
-
Occupation Names
- governor
-
-
Personal Names
- Bowen, Otis R.
-
-
Subjects
- economic development corporations
- economic growth
- energy
- Indiana business
- international business
- minority business activity
- steel industry
- tourism
Interviewee
Palamara, Ronald
August 6,
1982
Call Number
82-059
Physical Description
33 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 69 minutes; no
index
Interviewer
Duesterberg, Daniel J.
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Ronald Palamara, born in Indianapolis, Indiana in 1939,
discusses his work with Anacomp, Inc. as one of its founders and president. He
relates the history of the company between 1969 and the date of the interview.
He also mentions some of the challenges that entrepreneurs in Indiana face.
Finally, he talks about competition from Japanese companies and the growth of
the data processing industry in general.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Anacomp, Inc.
- General Motors Corporation
- Manned Spacecraft Center
- Purdue University
-
-
Occupation Names
- company president
-
-
Place Names
- Indianapolis, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- banks
- data center
- data processing industry
- entrepreneurship
- Japanese companies
Interviewee
Paridy, David; Widdows, Claire
May 20,
1982
Call Number
82-046
Physical Description
32 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 95 minutes; no
index
Interviewer
King, R.T.
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Two top-level executives of the Stant Manufacturing Company,
David Paridy and Claire Widdows, provide an overview of the company between
1938 and 1982. They discuss the success of Indiana parts manufacturers and
Stant's relationship to the automobile industry. They also detail the purchase
of Stant by Purolator and the era of expansion that followed. Paridy and
Widdows also mention some problems the company has had with unions such as UAW,
and they analyze the education and skill level of the company's workforce.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Ford Motor Company
- General Motors Corporation
- Purolator Courier Limited
- Stant Manufacturing Company
-
-
Occupation Names
- company president
-
-
Personal Names
- Stant, Kyle
-
-
Place Names
- Connersville, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- automobile companies
- automotive industry
- automotive parts
- defense contracts
- foreign competition
- plastics
- workforce
- World War II
Interviewee
Schmidt, Robert
February 25,
1982
Call Number
82-005
Physical Description
37 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 110 minutes; no
index
Interviewer
King, R.T.
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Robert Schmidt, former plant manager at the International
Harvester Company, reflects on his life before embarking on a career with the
company. He describes Ft. Wayne and the early days of the company in the
1950's. Schmidt provides a background to the automotive union strike during the
1970's by discussing the role of consulting firms in cutting the workforce and
the tension that existed between them and the unions.
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Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- International Harvester Company
-
-
Occupation Names
- factory manager
-
-
Place Names
- Ft. Wayne, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- company management
- consulting firms
- heavy truck industry
- plant management
- strikes
- truck manufacture
- unions
Interviewee
Schulenberg, Theodore W.
October 13,
1982
Call Number
82-065
Physical Description
43 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 115 minutes; no index;
photograph of interviewee
Interviewer
King, R.T.
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Theodore Schulenberg, born in Farmers Retreat, Indiana in 1919,
discusses state planning in Indiana within his capacity as manager of long
range planning for the Indiana Department of Highways. Schulenberg elaborates
on the responsibilities of the Indiana Economic Council and the Department of
Commerce, particularly during Harold Handley's term as governor. He also
mentions the 1963 tax reform's influences on companies and details the
establishment of a state planning office in Indiana. Lastly, he compares state
planning in Indiana and Massachusetts, where he was commissioner of the
Department of Commerce between 1965 and 1969.
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Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Indiana Department of Commerce
- Indiana Department of Highways
- Indiana Economic Council
- Indianapolis City Planning Commission
-
-
Occupation Names
- long range planning manager
-
-
Personal Names
- Handley, Harold,
- Mellett, John C.
- Stout, Sam
- Thomas, Anson
- Welsh, Matthew E.
-
-
Place Names
- Kokomo, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- community life
- economic growth
- Indiana Toll Road Project
- state planning
- tax reform
Interviewee
Sells, Dallas
May 12,
1982
Call Number
82-044
Physical Description
7 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 17 minutes; index; biographical
sketch
Interviewer
King, R.T.
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
David Sells, born 1919, was a member of the United AutoWorkers.
He briefly compares the current recession, particularly in the automotive
industry, with the Great Depression. Also mentioned are the loss of members in
the UAW, concessions the union has made, and the trouble with Indiana's
economic development plans.
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Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- United Auto Workers
-
-
Subjects
- economic growth
- Great Depression
- labor concessions
- membership decline
- recession concessions
Interviewee
Spratt, Charles
March 26,
1982
Call Number
82-023
Physical Description
41 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8ips, 90 minutes; no
index
Interviewer
King, R.T.
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Charles Spratt, born 1922, discusses his work as the tax
compliance manager for the Inland Steel Company in Lake County, Indiana. The
major topics of discussion deal with various tax programs enacted through the
years and the effects they have had on Indiana business, notably Inland Steel,
as well as Federal Regulation 16. Of particular note are the problems with
property taxes and the wide-sweeping reforms brought about under Governor Otis
Bowen in the 1973 tax package.
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Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Indiana Manufacturers Association
- Inland Steel Company
- Lake County Tax Research Bureau
- Northwest Indiana Association of Commerce and
Industry
- U.S. Steel Corporation
-
-
Occupation Names
- tax compliance manager
-
-
Personal Names
- Bowen, Otis R.
-
-
Place Names
- Calumet, Indiana
- East Chicago, Indiana
- Hammond, Indiana
- Lake County, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- government lobbying
- property taxes
- taxes
Interviewee
Wells, Herman B.; Edwards, Edward E.
May 24,
1982
Call Number
82-047
Physical Description
17 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 55 minutes; no
index
Interviewer
King, R.T.
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Former Indiana University Chancellor Herman Wells, born 1902 and
Professor Edward Edwards, born 1908, discuss banking in Indiana in the nineteen
thirties. The goals of the 1933 Banking Act, and its long term effects on state
banking, the branching issue and the ability of smaller banks to finance loans
are included in the discussion.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Indiana Bankers Association
- Indiana University
-
-
Subjects
- 1933 Banking Act
- bank branching
- farm decline
- reapportionment
Interviewee
Welsh, Matthew E.
March 22,
1982
Call Number
82-027
Physical Description
26 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 112 minutes; no index;
photograph of interviewee
Interviewer
King, R.T.; Marcus, Morton
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Former governor of Indiana, Matthew Welsh, provides an overview
of economic development during his term in office (1961-64). Welsh discusses
the refusal on the part of Indiana to accept federal funds. He also mentions
the debate between the dominant Republican Party and his Democratic affiliation
over the tax reform of 1963, which required manufacturing companies to pay a
tax to the state for the first time. Welsh also talks about the creation of Ivy
Tech as a necessary vocational school, and he analyzes the current state of
economic development in Indiana.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Ivy Tech State College
- United States Department of Commerce
-
-
Occupation Names
- governor
-
-
Personal Names
- Book, William F.
-
-
Place Names
- Lawrenceville, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- 1957 Indiana Right to Work Law
- airports
- automobile industry
- conservatives
- economic growth
- education
- federal aid
- federal government
- political parties
- Pulliam Newspapers
- Republican Party
- taxes
Interviewee
Whalen, Brian
March 25,
1982
Call Number
82-026
Physical Description
27 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 50 minutes; no
index
Interviewer
King, R.T.
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Vice president of public affairs for the International Harvester
Company, Brian Whalen, born 1939, discusses elements associated with his
position since 1973. Topics in the interview include site location factors
particularly related to Indiana, changes in attitude about government lobbying,
taxes, corporate reorganization, federal policy and the "Save the Scout
Campaign."
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Indiana Department of Commerce
- Indiana Department of Revenue
- International Harvester Company
-
-
Occupation Names
- vice president of public affairs
-
-
Place Names
- Indianapolis, Indiana
-
-
Subjects
- corporate policy
- federal policy
- government lobbying
- International Harvester Scout
- inventory policy
- location factors
- plant expansion
- reorganization impact
- unitary tax system