Philanthropy: History of Fundraising, 1988
A Guide to the Collection of Oral History Interviews at Indiana University
Bloomington
Finding aid prepared by the staff of the Center for
the Study of History and Memory with a grant from the National Endowment for the
Humanities Division of Preservation and Access, 2000-2002
Overview of the Collection
Repository
Indiana University Center for Documentary Research and Practice
Indiana University
Franklin Hall 0030B
601 E. Kirkwood Avenue
Bloomington, IN 47405
Phone: 812/855-2856
Fax: 812/855-0002
E-mail: ohrc@indiana.edu
http://mediaschool.indiana.edu/cdrp/oral-history/
Creator
Indiana University Center for the
Study of History and Memory
TitlePhilanthropy: History of Fundraising, 1988
Project No.
ohrc087
Interviews
20 interviews. Audiotapes, transcripts, and collateral
materials.
Physical Location
Interviews are housed in Franklin Hall, Room 0030B. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University
Archives.
Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the interviews
from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and Practice office.
Language
Materials are in English
Abstract
This project discusses the history of philanthropy and fundraising
as a profession. The interviewees, all workers of different generations,
discuss the various issues and changes the field of fundraising has faced over
the years, with a major focus on fundraising in America. The changing public
image of philanthropy, the introduction of women into the field, and the skills
and techniques needed within the profession are all discussed in depth
throughout the interviews. The major differences between various types of
fundraising are also discussed.
Scope and Content Note
This collection contains twenty interviews conducted over three years. The interviews range from 1 hour to 3 hours 33 minutes.
All interviews consist of audio tapes and typed transcripts, as well as collateral material.
Administrative Information
Acquisition Information
Oral history interviews conducted by the Indiana University Center for the
Study of History and Memory from 1968 to the present, with particular focus on the
history of twentieth-century America and the Midwest.
Usage Restrictions
The archive of the Center for Documentary Research and Practice at Indiana University is open
to the use of researchers. Copies of transcript pages are available only when such copies
are permitted by the deed of gift. Scholars must honor any
restrictions the interviewee placed on the use of the interview. Since some of our earlier
(pre-computer) transcripts do not exist in final form, any editing marks in a transcript
(deletions, additions, corrections) are to be quoted as marked. Audio files may not be copied for
patrons unless the deed of gift permits it, and a transcript is unavailable for that
interview. The same rules of use that apply to a transcript apply to the audio interview.
Interviews may not be reproduced in full for any public use, but excerpted quotes may be
used as long as researchers fully cite the data in their research, including accession
number, interview date, interviewee's and interviewer's name, and page(s).
Preferred Citation
[interviewee first name last name] interview, by [interviewer first name last
name], [interview date(s)], [call number], [project name], Center for Documentary Research and Practice, Indiana University,
Bloomington, [page number(s) or tape
number and side if no transcript; if digital audio and no transcript, cite time when quote occurs].
Interview List
Interviewee
Anonymous
April 28,
1989
Call Number
88-020
Physical Description
55 pages; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 2 hours 20 minutes;
index
Interviewer
Harrah-Conforth, Jeanne
Access Status
Restricted (the tapes are closed, written permission must be
obtained from interviewee for any quotation of interview.)
Scope and Content Note
The interviewee discusses a background which led to a desire to
get into the field of philanthropy. The various struggles of getting into and
moving to the top positions in the fundraising field are discussed. Also
discussed are the many changes occurring within the field, especially those
pertaining to changing roles of women.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- CASE
- Girl Scouts of the USA
- National Society of Fund Raising Executives
-
-
Occupation Names
- philanthropist
-
-
Personal Names
- Leone, Henry
-
-
Subjects
- fundraising skills
- philanthropic changes
- public image
Interviewee
Brakeley, George A., Jr.
November 23,
1987;
December 7, 1988
Call Number
88-001
Physical Description
84 pages; 4 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 3 hours 10 minutes; index;
photocopied pictures of interviewee
Interviewer
Harrah-Conforth, Jeanne
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
George A. Brakeley Jr., born in 1916, discusses his father's
first experiences with John Price Jones and how these experiences brought him
into the field of fundraising. He talks about the impact serving in the United
States Army had on his life. Also, Brakeley recalls friendships he has made
through his career and the satisfaction he has gained from his work as a
fundraising consultant. He discusses the distinctions between his professional
and personal life and shares memorable fundraising campaigns he has been
involved with. He discusses the fact that his son is now involved in the field
of philanthropy and the changes that have occurred over the generations.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Brakeley, John Price Jones, Inc.
- John Price Jones, Inc.
- United States Army
-
-
Occupation Names
- fundraising consultant
-
-
Personal Names
- Jones, John Price
-
-
Place Names
- Canada
- France
- United Kingdom
- United States
-
-
Subjects
-
A Campaign Director's
Manual
- employee retention
- employment qualifications
- moonlighting
- philanthropic changes
- philanthropic lifestyle
- public image
- social classes
Interviewee
Brecht, Charles A.
April 15, 1988;
December 5, 1988
Call Number
88-009
Physical Description
50 pages; 4 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 2 hours 40 minutes; index;
photocopied picture of interviewee; professional history of
interviewee
Interviewer
Harrah-Conforth, Jeanne
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Charles A. Brecht, born in 1918, discusses a little about his
upbringing, especially his mother' influence on him to go to college. By
accepting a position as Alumni officer at St. John's University while still a
student, Brecht indirectly entered the field of fundraising. Following this, he
got a position with John Price Jones, Inc. Brecht discusses the history of this
company, its merger with Brakeley and Co., and the changes that have been and
still are occurring in the field of philanthropy.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Brakeley, John Price Jones, Inc.
- John Price Jones, Inc.
-
-
Occupation Names
- philanthropist
-
-
Personal Names
- Brakeley, George A., Jr.
- Jones, John Price
-
-
Subjects
- Catholic universities
- donor motivations
- fundraising skills
- philanthropic changes
- public image
- religion
Interviewee
Brewer, Melvin D.
April 15,
1988
Call Number
88-008
Physical Description
37 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 2 hours 35 minutes; index;
curriculum VITAW
Interviewer
Harrah-Conforth, Jeanne
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Melvin D. Brewer, born on March 6, 1913, discusses his life,
especially the impact of the Great Depression, growing up, as a student, and as
a Director of Admissions at Washington and Jefferson College. He discusses the
effects serving in the military during World War I had on his outlook on life,
as well as how these experiences opened him up to the philosophy of
philanthropy. Brewer further expresses he intrinsic benefits of the fundraising
field.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Ketchum, Incorporated
- Marts and Lundy, Incorporated
-
-
Occupation Names
- admissions dean
- philanthropist
-
-
Personal Names
- Morgan, T.S.
-
-
Subjects
- donor motivations
- Great Depression
- job satisfaction
- philanthropic changes
- philanthropic ethics
- public image
- religion
Interviewee
Campbell, Donald
April 11,
1989
Call Number
88-015
Physical Description
34 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 1 hour 30 minutes; index;
photocopied picture of interviewee; biographical sketch of
interviewee
Interviewer
Harrah-Conforth, Jeanne
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Donald Campbell, born on October 24, 1935, recalls his
upbringing in a very small rural area as very service oriented through his
grandfather's store. Campbell discusses his involvement in the United States
Army Navy and its motivational influence on him to study seriously in college.
At Finn college, Campbell's involvement in fundraising for his fraternity led
him to a position in the Alumni Association. Campbell went on to hold a number
of important positions in several fundraising organizations before becoming
president of his own company. He discusses the setbacks and changes in the
field of Philanthropy.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Campbell and Company
-
-
Occupation Names
- philanthropist
-
-
Subjects
- employee retention
- job satisfaction
- philanthropic changes
- philanthropic leadership
- public image
- volunteerism
Interviewee
Chamberlain, Ralph E.
April 18, 1988;
December 6, 1988
Call Number
88-011
Physical Description
51 pages; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 2 hours 14 minutes; index
Interviewer
Harrah-Conforth, Jeanne
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
William Heinley, born in 1915, begins with his early life and
extends through the nineteen seventies. The account heavily focuses on the
twenties and thirties with such topics as farming methods, land equipment
prices, effects of the Great Depression, and New Deal legislation. Crop
introductions, livestock farming and mechanization are concerns during the
forties and fifties, while skyrocketing land prices and the decline of the
automotive industry have a detrimental impact through the end seventies.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- National Society of Fund Raising Executives
- Salvation Army
-
-
Occupation Names
- philanthropist
-
-
Personal Names
- Seymour, Harold J.
-
-
Place Names
- Cooperstown, New York
-
-
Subjects
- fundraising skills
- job satisfaction
- philanthropic changes
- philanthropic ethics
- religion
Interviewee
Cook, Franklyn T.
April 26,
1989
Call Number
88-017
Physical Description
53 pages; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 2 hours 35 minutes; index;
photocopied pictures of the interviewee; professional experience of the
interviewee; fundraising pamphlet
Interviewer
Harrah-Conforth, Jeanne
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Franklyn T. Cook discusses his religious upbringing and his
exposure to human services as a child. He discusses his education and his
unplanned employment as a social worker as well as his service in the United
States Army, and how these different experiences gave him different
perspectives of people in need. Cook speaks of his experiences in the field of
fundraising and the part religion has often played. He discusses the many
changes that have occurred and are continuing to occur in philanthropy. Cook
describes fundraising as an art rather than a science.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- American Association of Fund Raising Council
- National Society of Fund Raising Executives
- United Way of America
- YMCA
-
-
Occupation Names
- philanthropist
- social worker
-
-
Personal Names
- Gurin, Maurice G.
-
-
Place Names
- Rhode Island, New York
-
-
Subjects
- philanthropic changes
- philanthropic ethics
- public image
- religion
Interviewee
Foerst, John G.
April 18, 1988;
December 5, 1988
Call Number
88-010
Physical Description
68 pages; 4 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 2 hours 38 minutes; index;
photocopied picture of interviewee; professional background of
interviewee
Interviewer
Harrah-Conforth, Jeanne
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
John G. Foerst, born in 1927, discusses his upbringing and the
effects the Great Depression had on his family. Foerst talks about his
experience as a social worker and then the beginnings of his exposure to the
fundraising field. After serving as a New York State Representative, Foerst
speaks of his desire to settle down and become a lawyer, of his inadvertent
introduction introduction to Community Counseling Services, and of his choice
to remain in the field of philanthropy rather than continue with law school.
Through his time in the field, Foerst discusses philanthropy's religious
background, and the many changes that have and continue to occur. He also
discusses the expansion of philanthropy throughout the world.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- American Association of Fund Raising Council
- Community Counseling Services
-
-
Occupation Names
- philanthropist
-
-
Personal Names
- Janeske, Jerry
- Wiener, Henry
- Zimmerman, Frank
-
-
Subjects
- employment qualifications
- job satisfaction
- philanthropic changes
- public image
- religion
Interviewee
Geever, Jane C.
April 25,
1989
Call Number
88-016
Physical Description
55 pages; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 2 hours 20 minutes; index;
photocopied pictures of the interviewee; interviewee's resumé
Interviewer
Harrah-Conforth, Jeanne
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Jane C. Geever, born in 1946, discusses her childhood and the
fact that both of her parents were involved in a sort of fundraising and human
services through both the community and the church. Geever talks about her
aspiration to work in the UN, but once there her disillusions of the field. She
discusses her enjoyment of the fundraising aspect of her job in the UN and her
consequent decision to join the field of fundraising. Once in the field, Geever
describes her natural talent as it flourished and eventually led to stating her
own firm. Geever, being one of the first leading ladies in the field of
fundraising, discusses the ups and downs of this position as well as the
changes she has both witnessed and been a part of.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- American Association of Fund Raising Council
- J.C. Geever, Incorporated
- National Society of Fund Raising Executives
-
-
Occupation Names
- philanthropist
-
-
Personal Names
- Gurin, Maurice G.
-
-
Subjects
- employment qualifications
- foundation competition
- fundraising council
- in-house fundraising
- job satisfaction
- philanthropic changes
- philanthropic ethics
- public image
Interviewee
Gibson, E. Burr
December 2,
1987;
April 14, 1988
Call Number
88-004
Physical Description
84 pages; 4 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 3 hours 33 minutes; index
Interviewer
Harrah-Conforth, Jeanne
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
E. Burr Gibson discusses growing up in a big family environment.
He talks about planning to go for a master's degree on a fellowship, being
approached by the March of Dimes and making the decision to take a position
with the March of Dimes to gain experience and prestige rather than pursue
higher education. This led him into a career in the field of fundraising.
Gibson discusses the different levels of fundraising and the different
techniques associated with each. He also discusses the history of philanthropy
through Marts and Lundy, Incorporated and compares it to the rest of the world.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- March of Dimes
- Marts and Lundy, Incorporated
-
-
Occupation Names
- field representative
- philanthropist
-
-
Subjects
- donor motivations
- education
- foundation competition
- fundraising skills
- fundraising strategies
- philanthropic changes
- philanthropic ethics
- public image
- religion
Interviewee
Goldstein, Henry
April 27,
1989
Call Number
88-018
Physical Description
42 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 1 hour 44 minutes; index;
photocopied picture of the interviewee; professional biography of the
interviewee
Interviewer
Harrah-Conforth, Jeanne
Access Status
Restricted all quotes must remain anonymous, unless written
permission is granted by the interviewee.)
Scope and Content Note
Henry Goldstein, born in 1933, discusses his early involvement
in the field of fundraising through the New Jersey Community Chest and his
early enjoyment of the work. He discusses his subsequent frustrations with the
corruption in the Community Chest and surrounding corporations which led to his
employment with the United Way of America and Harold Oram, Inc. Goldstein talks
about the natural traits which he believes a good fundraiser must possess. He
also discusses the changes that have occurred within the fundraising field, as
well as what may come in the future.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Harold L. Oram, Incorporated
-
-
Occupation Names
- philanthropist
-
-
Personal Names
- Oram, Harold
- Tracey, Lee
-
-
Subjects
- fundraising skills
- philanthropic changes
- public image
- religion
Interviewee
Goodale, Toni K.
April 27,
1989
Call Number
88-019
Physical Description
65 pages; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 2 hours 3 minutes; index
Interviewer
Harrah-Conforth, Jeanne
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Toni K. Goodale, born in 1941, discusses her active role at
Smith College, which eventually led to an offer to work as a Fund Agent at her
alma mater. She talks about learning the job and the fundraising business
through her female role models. Goodale discusses going out on her own as a
woman and the growth the field of fundraising has undertaken. She also
discusses lingering misconceptions and problems within the field, including
ethical issues.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- American Association of Fund Raising Council
-
-
Occupation Names
- fund agent
- philanthropist
-
-
Subjects
- fundraising skills
- fundraising strategies
- job satisfaction
- philanthropic changes
- philanthropic ethics
- public image
Interviewee
Gurin, Maurice G.
December 1,
19887;
December 6, 1988
Call Number
88-003
Physical Description
53 pages; 4 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 2 hours 25 minutes; index;
photocopied picture of the interviewee; newspaper article about the
interviewee
Interviewer
Harrah-Conforth, Jeanne
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Maurice G. Gurin, born in 1911, discusses his physician father's
strong influence to work not for profit. He expresses his early interest in
journalism and his work in public relations which inadvertently brought him to
writing fundraising materials for organizations. Gurin discusses actually
getting into the field and how the more he got into it, the more he enjoyed it.
He also discusses the direction in which the field of philanthropy seems to be
going.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- American Association of Fund Raising Council
Trust
-
-
Occupation Names
- philanthropist
-
-
Personal Names
- Bowen, Lewis H.
-
-
Subjects
- donor motivations
- education
- fundraising failures
- fundraising skills
- job satisfaction
- philanthropic changes
- philanthropic ethics
- salaries
Interviewee
Kersting, Donald L.
April 18, 1988;
December 6, 1988
Call Number
88-012
Physical Description
74 pages; 4 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 2 hours 30 minutes; index;
biography of interviewee
Interviewer
Harrah-Conforth, Jeanne
Access Status
Open tapes 3 and 4 [of the second interview] are closed)
Scope and Content Note
Donald L. Kersting, born on April 1, 1922, discusses his
father's great influence on him both personally and professionally. He
discusses his father's involvement in the field of fundraising through John
Price Jones, Inc. until beginning a firm of his own. Kersting talks about not
wanting to get into the field of philanthropy due to his father's large circle
of influence, but he eventually decided to give it a try and became
increasingly intrigued by philanthropy.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Kersting, Brown & Company
- United States Air Force
-
-
Personal Names
- Kersting, Carl
- Seymour, Harold J.
-
-
Subjects
- fundraising skills
- job satisfaction
- philanthropic changes
- public image
Interviewee
Radock, Michael
May 16,
1988
Call Number
88-013
Physical Description
37 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 1 hour 30 minutes;
index
Interviewer
Harrah-Conforth, Jeanne
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Michael Radock discusses the strong work ethic he believes came
from his upbringing. He discusses his interest in journalism during college.
Radock goes on to talk about the differences in philanthropy around the world
as apposed to America, as well as regional differences within America itself.
He explains the "five I's formula", what works in philanthropy, and shares some
experiences of his own in the field of fundraising.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Council for Advancement and Support of
Education
- National Society of Fund Raising Executives
-
-
Occupation Names
- philanthropist
-
-
Subjects
- donor motivations
- fundraising skills
- philanthropic changes
- philanthropic ethics
- regional differences
Interviewee
Rosso, Henry A.
January 13,
1988;
February 9, 1988
Call Number
88-005
Physical Description
97 pages; 5 tapes, 1 7/8 ips; 3 hours 27 minutes; index
Interviewer
Harrah-Conforth, Jeanne
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Henry A. Rosso, born on June 13, 1917, discusses his Italian
upbringing and large family. He talks about running his own newspaper shortly
after high school, and later working in public relations. Rosso speaks of
getting into the field of fundraising and learning about it through his work in
public relations. This eventually led to a position at Brakeley, John Price
Jones, Inc. Rosso discusses moving up in the business into an unfulfilling
management position; he soon went out on his own. Rosso talks a lot about the
beginnings of the Fund Raising School, the changes that have occurred, and the
courses it has to offer. He also discusses family of a fundraising
professional.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Brakeley, John Price Jones, Incorporated
- Fund Raising School
-
-
Occupation Names
- journalist
-
-
Personal Names
- Brook, Anita
-
-
Subjects
- education
- employee retention
- fundraising strategies
- job satisfaction
- philanthropic changes
- public image
Interviewee
Ryan, Patrick J.
April 10,
1989
Call Number
88-014
Physical Description
33 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 1 hour 30 minutes; index;
professional biography of the interviewee
Interviewer
Harrah-Conforth, Jeanne
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Patrick J. Ryan, born in November of 1940, discusses his visual
impairment of being legally blind and how that has affected him. He discusses
his interest in the field of philanthropy at a young age, though he did not
know its name. Ryan talks about his employment as assistant dean at his alma
mater, the University of Kentucky following some work he did with his
fraternity and how this job led to a position with Marts and Lundy,
Incorporated Ryan expresses his enjoyment of the profession of fundraising.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- Marts and Lundy, Incorporated
-
-
Occupation Names
- philanthropist
-
-
Personal Names
- Downes, Michael
-
-
Subjects
- employee retention
- fundraising skills
- job satisfaction
- philanthropic changes
- public image
Interviewee
Schwartz, John J.
January 28,
1988;
April 21, 1988
Call Number
88-006
Physical Description
60 pages; 4 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 2 hours 26 minutes; index;
photocopied pictures of the interviewee; article written by
interviewee
Interviewer
Harrah-Conforth, Jeanne
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
John J. Schwartz, born on August 28, 1919, discusses the
hardships of growing up during the Great Depression. He discusses his
involvement with the United States Air Force during World War II and the
effects this experience had on him including his goal to help society. Schwartz
talks about getting hired by John Price Jones and giving up on the idea of
college. He discusses the history of the AAFRC in depth and the changes that
have occurred since its origin, as well as other organizations that have come
into being within the field of philanthropy.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- American Association of Fund Raising Council
- John Price Jones, Inc.
- National Society of Fund Raising Executives
- United States Air Force
-
-
Occupation Names
- philanthropist
-
-
Subjects
- education
- fundraising skills
-
Giving USA
- National Philanthropy Day
- philanthropic changes
- philanthropic ethics
- philanthropic organizations
- public image
Interviewee
Street, Wolcott D.
April 15,
1988
Call Number
88-007
Physical Description
25 pages; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 1 hour; index; photocopied
picture of the interviewee; biography of the interviewee
Interviewer
Harrah-Conforth, Jeanne
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Wolcott D. Street, born on September 4,1906, discusses his
upbringing in a single parent home with his mother, as well as his tough
experience at boarding school. He discusses his inadvertent beginning in the
field of fundraising due to a lack of employment, and his educational ties to
John Price Jones through Exeter prep school and Harvard University. Street
talks about his move from one company to another and his various mentors who
taught him the fundraising business.
-
Keywords
-
-
Corporation Names
- John Price Jones, Incorporated
-
-
Personal Names
- Duncan, Robert F.
- Jones, John Price
-
-
Subjects
- education
- philanthropic changes
- public relations
Interviewee
Treash, Harold T.
March 28, 1987;
November 23, 1987
Call Number
88-002
Physical Description
89 pages; 5 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 3 hours 23 minutes; index;
photocopied pictures of interviewee
Interviewer
Harrah-Conforth, Jeanne
Access Status
Open
Scope and Content Note
Harold T. Treash, born in 1918, discusses the influence his
parents had on him in the areas of morale, ethics, and hard work. He talks
about his work with the YMCA, which centered around fundraising. He enjoyed
this work in the field of philanthropy and it eventually led him to a full time
career as a fundraising counselor. Treash discusses the unchanging principles
of fundraising and describes the differences between a fundraiser and
fundraising counsel. He also talks about volunteers and their impact on the
field of fundraising.
-
Keywords
-
-
-
Personal Names
- Ward, Charles
-
-
Place Names
- fundraising counselor
-
-
Subjects
- education
- fundraisers
- fundraising council
- fundraising skills
- job satisfaction
- philanthropic changes
- philanthropic principles
- public image
- regional differences
- religion
- salaries
- war