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West, R. mss., 1907-1984

Summary Information

Repository
Lilly Library (Indiana University, Bloomington)
Lilly Library
Indiana University
1200 E. Seventh St.
Bloomington, IN 47405-5500
Phone: 812-855-2452
Fax: 812-855-3143
Email: liblilly@indiana.edu

Creator
West, Rebecca, 1892-1983

Title
West, R. mss., 1907-1984

Collection No.
LMC 2070

Extent
530 items

Language
Materials are in English.

Abstract
The West, R. mss., 1907-1984, consist primarily of letters from Rebecca West, 1892-1983, to members of her family, particularly her two sisters, Dr. Letitia Denny Fairfield and Winifred Alice Fairfield Macleod.

Access Restrictions

This collection is open for research.

Biographical Note

Born December 21, 1892 in Westbourne Park, London, Dame Rebecca was the youngest of three children, all girls. Christened Cicely [subsequently spelled Cicily] Isabel Fairfield, she demonstrated an early aptitude for writing but was determined to be an actress. After studying at the Royal Academy of Art she worked on stage for about a year, and in 1911 began writing for the feminist magazine Freewoman. In order to save her family embarrassment regarding this latter employment she adopted as a pseudonym the name of one of the roles she portrayed on stage, that of the rebellious heroine in Ibsen's Rosmersholm: Rebecca West. West met H.G. Wells in 1912 and bore his son, Anthony Panther West in August 1914. She remained one of Wells's mistresses for ten years. She continued to write both fiction and non-fiction: short stories, novels, feminist and socialist essays, biography and literary criticism. West married a banker, Henry Maxwell Andrews in 1930, was made Commander of the British Empire in 1949, and Dame Commander in 1959. She died in London on the morning of March 15, 1983.

Arrangement

Arranged alphabetically by recipient.

Scope and Content Note

This collection of letters spans about eight decades of West's life. The very earliest few to her sister Letitia, although undated, almost certainly were written before 1900. The major recipients are her mother, Isabella Campbell (Mackenzie) Fairfield (1854-1921); her oldest sister, Dr. Letitia Denny Fairfield (1885-1978); her other sister, Winifred Alice (Fairfield) Macleod, (1887-1960); and her niece, Alison Flora (Macleod) Selford (b. 1920). There is also a folder of letters from West to other members of the family--brother-in-law, nephews, grand nieces, etc., and one of copies of letters from niece Alison to her aunt Rebecca. West mainly discusses family matters, but sometimes includes commentary on politics, history, social issues, aspects of her work, and notable personalities. A file of miscellaneous correspondence involves non-family members and family members writing to each other exclusive of West. A file of miscellaneous items that includes a poem by Cicily Isabel Fairfield and an undated, torn photograph of two young women, and another one of newspaper clippings complete the collection.

Administrative Information

Acquisition Information
Acquired: 1997
Usage Restrictions
Prior arrangements are not necessary before coming to the Library, however, patrons from out of town are encouraged to communicate with the Library in advance of their visits to ascertain availability of materials.

Photocopying permitted only with permission of the Curator of Manuscripts, Lilly Library.

Preferred Citation
[Item], West, R. mss., Lilly Library, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.
Processing Information
Processed by Staff.

Completed in 2013


West, R. mss., 1907-1984 

All of this material was previously in the possession of Dame Rebecca's niece, Alison Selford. Many of the letters have dates or date periods written across the top of the first page, sometimes in pencil, often in red, green or blue ink. Unless content or some conflicting biographical information determined otherwise, the letters have been placed as of the supplied dates. If a variant date or period has been determined in the course of cataloging the collection, then the letter was placed in that location and the date indicated in pencil within square brackets at the top of each page. Many of the date annotations include the word "postmark" or "postmarked." There were, however, no envelopes with the collection when acquired by the Lilly Library, hence there is no present documentation for those statements.


Box 1
Folder 1

Letters, 1920-1921, from Rebecca West to her mother, Isabella Campbell (Mackenzie) Fairfield.

Folders 2-10 Letters and postcards, 1907-1977, from Rebecca West to her sister, Dr. Letitia Denny Fairfield.

Box 2
Folders 1-5

Letters, 1915-1959, from Rebecca West to her sister, Winifred Alice (Fairfield) Macleod

Folders 6-9 Letters, 1936-1983, from Rebecca West to her niece, Alison Flora (Macleod) Selford

Folder 10 Letters, 1930s-1969, from Rebecca West to other members of her family (brother-in-law, nephews, grand nieces, etc.)

Folder 11 Selford, Alison Flora (Macleod) to her aunt, "Cissie," 1961-1981 

(carbon copies)


Folder 12 Miscellaneous correspondence, 1923-1984 

(includes a few from West to other people)


Folder 13 Miscellaneous items:

a poem: "The Call by Pan" by Cicily Isabel Fairfield [Rebecca West] (T.D.S.); a Fairfield family tree and "The Mackenzie tree," both in West's hand; "EXTRACT from The Third Volume of the HISTORY OF THE TIMES, pp.237-38"; and an undated, torn photograph of two unidentified young women


Folder 14 Newspaper clippings:

letter to the editor by Cicily Isabel Fairfield [R. West], Oct. 16, 1907; two letters to the editor by Anthony West, undated and Apr. 30, 1984; "extracted from the History of Mr. Wells by Michael Foot, ... and Rebecca West, A Saga of the Century, by Carl Rollyson," Oct. 28, 1995


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