Skip to Content
Indiana University

Search Options


View Options


Guiding principles for American voters. Mason, Augustus Lynch, 1859–1939. 
no previous
next
page: [1][View Page [1]]

GUIDING PRINCIPLES
for AMERICAN VOTERS

page: [2][View Page [2]] page: [3][View Page [3]]

GUIDING PRINCIPLES
for AMERICAN VOTERS
An Introduction to the Study of
Elementary Americanism

By

AUGUSTUS LYNCH MASON, A.M.


author of
Pioneer History of America, Trusts and Public Welfare
Corporations and Social Changes, etc.

INDIANAPOLIS
THE BOBBS-MERRILL COMPANY
PUBLISHERS

page: [4][View Page [4]]

COPYRIGHT 1920
THE BOBBS-MERRILL COMPANY

Printed in the United States of America

PRESS OF
BRAUNWORTH & CO.
BOOK MANUFACTURERS
BROOKLYN. N. Y.

page: [5][View Page [5]]

PREFACE

The Great War has left the world in an unstable condition. Bonds uniting society have been strained, if not weakened. Dangerous forces have organized for assault upon existing social order.

At this psychological moment, a radical change in the American system of Government is taking place. Millions of new women voters, it appears, are about to cast their first ballots. It is of critical importance that voters should clearly understand and loyally support the principles which constitute sound Americanism. These principles are under attack. False prophets have arisen, and, taking advantage of the world's unrest, seek to lead us from the paths of true progress into the byways of reckless experiment.

The words "Reconstruction" and "Reconstruction Policy" are heard on all sides. They have no just application to America. There can be no reconstruction until there has first been destruction. The words do apply to Northern France, with her ruined cities, leveled factories, flooded mines and shell-torn fields. They apply to Germany and Austria, where ancient political systems have been disrupted. They apply to Russia, where an entire civilization, page: [6][View Page [6]] its laws, its institutions, its traditions, have been destroyed. But America, in the Providence of God, needs no reconstruction. What she does need is Rededication—the Rededication of her people to those principles which have made America great and have kept America free.

This book, with the foregoing point of view, will, it is hoped, be of practical benefit to beginners in the study of public affairs.

A. L. M.
Indianapolis.

page: [7][View Page [7]]

CONTENTS

  1. >GOVERNMENT A NECESSITY13

    National Differences in Political Capacity— Anarchists' Denial of Foregoing Truths—Anarchists in America-Support of Law and Order— The Principle of Authority—Famous Instances in American History—Lincoln on Reverence for Law.

  2. AMERICAN FORM OF GOVERNMENT26

    Older Forms of Government—America Far in Advance— Principles of American System—Powers of Government Strictly Limited—Constitutional Checks-Further Checks on the Government— Supreme Court of the United States—Local Government —Americanism.

  3. >PROPOSED CHANGES IN THE AMERICAN SYSTEM44

    Dangers of Easy Amendment—Courts and Constitutions—Our Constitutions of Slow Growth—Recall; Objections to It—Recall of Judges—Initiative and Referendum—Objections Based on Experience—Primary Elections—Abolition of the Senate—Group Government.

  4. AMERICANISM IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS66

    Importance of School Elections—Teaching Patriotism—Over-Emphasis of Liberty—Liberty Has Limitations—Patriotism in the Schools—History's Lessons in Patriotism—Schools Should Help Preserve Government—Sacredness of the Family— Right of Private Property—Public Libraries—Vocational Training—Military Training—The Russian Soviet and Education.

  5. page: [8][View Page [8]]
  6. THE BURDEN OF TAXES84

    Who Pays the Taxes?—The Consumer Pays—Further Burdens of the Consumer—Taxation and Farm Production—Tariff—Revenue Tariff—Protective Tariff.

  7. TAXATION AND POLITICAL THEORY96

    Danger of Graduated Rates—Economic Law Limits Taxing Power—The Single Tax and Increment Taxes—The Theory of Single Tax—Farmers' Objection to Single Tax—Difficulties of Increment Tax—Conclusive Argument against Single Tax—Dangers of Radical Taxation.

  8. THE MENACE OF SOCIALISM109

    Private versus Public Ownership—Poverty of American Pioneers—Present Abundance and Its Causes—Conditions of Future Progress—Inequality of Rewards Is Just—Private Property Stimulates Thrift—Age of Invention and Business Organization—New Wealth Benefits All—Socialist Discontent—Amount of Existing Wealth—Socialism Would Lessen Production and Freedom—Political Competition versus Industrial Competition—Experiments in Socialism Have Failed—Democratic Control of Industry—The Ruin of Russia—If Russia Recovers.

  9. THE MENACE OF SOCIALISMContinued128

    Religion and Socialism-The State and Socialism—The Family and Socialism—Private Property and Industry—Compensation or Confiscation—Modern Socialism Is Deceptive—The Plumb Plan for Railroads—Conclusion.

  10. GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP AND OPRATION146

    Government Waste—The Government as Landowner— page: [9][View Page [9]] Our Government Land Policy—Government Railways—Improvements and Extensions—Supply Contracts—Operation of Railroads—Facilities under Government Control—Railroad Deficits and Public Burdens—No Advantage in Government Operation—Government Ownership Is Path to Socialism—Danger of Gradual Nationalization—Government Telegraphs and Telephones.

  11. SOCIAL JUSTICE162

    Cooperation—Profit Sharing—Collective Bargaining and Shop Committees—Minimum Wage—Pensions—Unemployment Insurance—Wages in General—Wages and Natural Law—Obstructions to Supply and Demand—Other Natural Laws Affecting Wages—Farm Industry as Related to Wages—Immigration, the Birth Rate and Wages—Wage Contests—Hours of Labor—Government Control of Prices.

  12. ORGANIZATION OF BUSINESS AND LABOR188

    Corporations—Supervision of Corporations—Prejudice against Corporations—Labor Organizations—Trade Unions versus I. W. W.—Abuses of Unions—The Employers' Side—The Employees' Side—Arbitration of Labor Disputes—Arbitration not Always Applicable—Employees in Public and Quasi-Public Business—Railroad Employees—Other Public Utilities—Coal Mining—The Latest Problem—The Latest Solutions—Conclusion.

  13. MONEY, DEPOSITS, PRICES AND PROSPERITY210

    Changing Values of Money—The Silver Question—Paper Money—War Issues of Paper Money—Deposits Based on Borrowing—Effect of Inflated page: [10][View Page [10]] Credit—Return to Normal by Paying Debts—Prices and Prosperity—What Is Real Prosperity?—Can Hard Times After War Be Avoided?

  14. AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY AND PREPAREDNESS225

    Non-Interference in European Quarrels—Exclusion of Europe from American Quarrels—Instances of Arbitration-Freedom of the Seas—Immigration Question—Mexican Question—Further Complications with Mexico—Watchful Waiting—The Case of Cuba—The Philippine Question—The World War—America Enters the World War—Prevention of International Crimes—Foreign Policy of Other Countries—Lessons of the War—Unpreparedness—Any War May Involve America—League of Nations—Article X—General Considerations—Universal Military Training.

  15. POLITICAL PARTIES AND PUBLIC OPINION258

    The Two-Party System—Exceptions to the Foregoing—The Two Leading Parties—Independent Voters—The Choice of a Party—The Paramount Issue—Public Opinion and the Choice of Leaders.

  16. WOMEN IN POLITICS273

    Difficulties of Democracy—Difficulties No Discouragement-Advantages of Woman Suffrage— Women and Fundamental Issues—Other Issues—Educational Qualifications for Voters—Immigration Problems-Sources of Progress—Science and Progress—Men's Deficiencies in Scientific Training—Benefits of the World War—Conclusion.

page: [11][View Page [11]]

GUIDING PRINCIPLES
for AMERICAN VOTERS

no previous
next