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The Child of the Islands: a Poem . Norton, Caroline Sheridan, 1808–1877.
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THE CHILD OF THE ISLANDS. A Poem.

BY THE

HON. MRS. NORTON.

“As half in shade, and half in sun, This world along its course advances, May that side the Sun's upon Be all that shall ever meet thy glance!” MOORE. SECOND EDITION.

LONDON: CHAPMAN AND HALL, 186 STRAND.

MDCCCXLVI.
“There is another topic which, I think, must force itself on your attention before long; I mean the condition of the people of England.”

LORD JOHN RUSSELL, at the close of the Session of 1844.

“There is too little communication between classes in this country. We want, if not the feeling, at least the expression, of more sympathy on the part of the rich towards the poor; and more personal intercourse between them.”

Speech of the HON. SIDNEY HERBERT, at the Salisbury Diocesan Church Meeting, Nov. 17, 1842.

“If the poor had more justice, they would need less charity.”

JEREMY BENTHAM.

“Men who hate the whole theory of Political Economy with a hatred unspeakable, and consider it a most utter and iniquitous delusion, will yet reserve one clause. The one jewel in this Toad's head is the rule of not giving except for an exact equivalent.”

Times Newspaper, Nov. 13, 1844.

“A high class, without duties to do, is like a tree planted on precipices, from the roots of which all the earth has been crumbling.”

Past and Present, by THOMAS CARLYLE.

  • “Pallida mors æequo pulsat pede pauperum tabernas
  • Regumque turres.”

HORACE, Ode iv.

  • “Æqua tellus
  • Pauperi recluditur
  • Regumque Pueris;”--

HORACE, Ode xviii.

page: vii

TO MY BROTHER,
RICHARD BRINSLEY SHERIDAN,
This Poem is dedicated
IN THE HOPE AND BELIEF THAT WE THINK ALIKE
ON ALL THE MORE IMPORTANT TOPICS TO WHICH IT REFERS;
IN MEMORY OF MANY EARNEST CONVERSATIONS
HELD WITH HIM ON THOSE SUBJECTS;
AND IN TOKEN OF SYMPATHY WITH HIS UNWEARIED EFFORTS
TO AMELIORATE THE CONDITION
AND PROMOTE THE HAPPINESS
OF ALL WHO ARE IN ANY WAY DEPENDENT UPON HIM.

page: ix

PREFACE.

IT is, perhaps, scarcely necessary to inform my readers that the title of this Poem (“The Child of the Islands”) has reference to His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales.

Had I been able to carry out my original plan, the volume now published would have appeared on the 9th of November, 1842, being the first anniversary of the birth of His Royal Highness. The recurrence of domestic affliction, in two consecutive autumns, compelled me to relinquish the literary tasks in which I was engaged; and I abandoned all thoughts of publishing at that particular time.

I hope and believe that this enforced delay page: x has been favourable to the work, by enabling me to correct much that seemed crude and imperfect in the treatment of my subject. To the subject itself, the date is of little importance. The Child of the Islands was chosen, not as the theme of a Birthday Ode, or Address of Congratulation, but as the most complete existing type of a peculiar class--a class born into a world of very various destinies, with all the certainty human prospects can give, of enjoying the blessings of this life, without incurring any of its privations. I desired to contrast that brightness with the shadow that lies beyond and around. In the brief space of time since this poem was commenced, there has been great evidence of increasing attention to the sufferings, and to the endurance, of the lower classes. Much has been said--and something hass been done. Inquiries have been instituted; measures of relief have page: xi been passed; voice after voice, and spirit after spirit, among the noble-hearted and influential, have risen to support the cause of the helpless; till the reign of Victoria bids fair to claim a more hallowed glory than that which encircled the “Golden Age” of Elizabeth. The Feeble are calling (not vainly) on the Strong; the hoarse wail of the shipwrecked is answered by a cheer of promise from the shore; men's hearts have been roused, and are listening as to the sound of a rallying cry.

It is true that, had I intended merely to illustrate the Difference of Condition, I might have chosen from among those who have heaped up riches or climbed to power. I selected the Prince of Wales as my illustration, because the innocence of his age, the hopes that hallow his birth, and the hereditary loyalty which clings to the throne, concur in enabling men of all parties, and page: xii of every grade in society, to contemplate such a type, not only without envy or bitterness, but with one common feeling of earnest good-will. There are none, however sore their own battle with Adversity, who will refuse to join in applying to “The Child of the Islands” the wish so beautifully expressed by our Minstrel-poet, Moore:
  • “As half in shade, and half in sun,
  • This world along its course advances,
  • May that side the Sun's upon
  • Be all that shall ever meet thy glances!”

Nor will the presence of this good-will weaken the contrast or destroy the argument. It is, on the contrary, a gleam of that union and kindliness of feeling between the Higher and Lower Classes, which it is the main object of the writer of these pages (and of far better, wiser, and more powerful writers,) to inculcate; a gleam which may fade into darkness or brighten into sunshine, page: xiii but which no one who attentively observes the present circumstances of this country, can believe will remain unaltered.

I shall only add, that I have endeavoured to profit by the criticisms and suggestions made on former occasions, and that I hope the indulgence so often extended to me as an author, will not be withheld from this poem. I can truly copy the plea of quaint John Bunyan with respect to its pages, and say,
  • “It came from mine own heart,--so, to my head,
  • And thence into my fingers tricklëd;
  • Then, to my pen,”--
and if I have executed my task imperfectly, it has not been for lack of earnest feeling in the cause which I have attempted to advocate.
3 Chesterfield Street, May Fair, March 20, 1845.
page: xv

THE ARGUMENT.

THE WELCOME GIVEN, AND REJOICING OVER, THE BIRTH OF A CHILD--A DEGREE OF WELCOME FOR ALL, HOWEVER POOR OR UNFORTUNATE, ON THEIR FIRST ENTRANCE INTO LIFE--THE EXCEPTIONS UNNATURAL--INFANTICIDE A MADNESS--THE PECULIAR WELCOME OF “THE CHILD OF THE ISLANDS,” WITH GLADNESS, THANKSGIVING, AND PRAYER--EVEN THE EARTH APPEARS TO WELCOME HIM.
THE DELIGHTS OF SPRING--ITS VALUE TO THOSE WHO SELDOM TASTE ITS PLEASURES--THE SEMPSTRESS--THE TRAPPER IN THE MINES--THE WEAVER AT HIS LOOM--THE LADY OP FASHION--HYDE PARK AT INTERVALS--THE SERPENTINE--SUICIDE--TYBURN GATE AND GALLOWS--THE SLEEP OF THE HOMELESS WANDERER IN THE LOUNGE OF IDLERS--“THE CHILD OF THE ISLANDS”--HIS SHARE OF WHAT SPRING CAN GIVE--THE INVENTIONS OF GENIUS--INVENTION THE SPRING OF INTELLECT--ARTIST-LIFE--THE DUTY OF ENCOURAGEMENT TO GENIUS IN OBSCURITY.
ITS PLEASURES AND TOILS--THE WOODLANDS--MOONLIGHT BY LAND AND SEA--GIPSEY GIRL IN PRISON--THOUGHTS ON THE EDUCATION OF THE POOR--THE CHILD'S PRISON AT PARKHURST, IN THE ISLE OF WIGHT--THE IGNORANT THE WORST OFFENDERS--TRIAL OF A FELON--POWER OF LEADING THE MINDS OF OTHERS A TALENT ENTRUSTED TO US, FOR WHICH WE SHALL BE HELD ACCOUNTABLE--FATHER MATHEW--“THE CHILD OF THE ISLANDS”--HIS GUIDANCE AND EDUCATION A SUBJECT OF UNREMITTING CARE--THE CLAIM OF THE POOR AND IGNORANT ON HIS COMPASSION AND ASSISTANCE--THE OAKS OF WINDSOR--ENGLAND'S GLORY--THE SHIP--VICISSITUDES OF A SEA-LIFE.
  • page: xvi
  • ITS BEAUTY--THE MOORLANDS OF SCOTLAND--THE HEATHER BRAE--A SABBATH MORNING ON THE HILLS--CHURCH DISCORD--THE “FREE” CHURCH--SAINTS ON EARTH AND SAINTS IN HEAVEN--AN ENGLISH HARVEST--THE REAPER'S CHILD--HARVEST-HOME--PLENTY AND PRIVATION--VERDICT OF THE JURY: “STARVED TO DEATH”--THE CURSE SET ON THOSE WHO PERVERT THE JUDGMENT OF THE POOR--THE DEMAGOGUE--THE PATRIOT--THE NECESSITY AND DUTY OF EXERTION IN THE COMMON CAUSE--WHAT CAN I DO?--THE INDIVIDUAL VALUE OF EACH MAN'S HELP--THE WEAK AND STRONG ALIKE BOUND TO LABOUR--NEUTRALITY A SPECIES OF OPPRESSION--EVERY MAN HAS A LIFE--TASK ALLOTTED TO HIM.
    THE SNOW ON THE GRAVES IN THE CHURCHYARDS OF ENGLAND—THE SNOW IN AFFGHANISTAN Afghanistan --THE SOLDIER'S GLORY--ARTHUR WELLESLEY--ARTHUR, DUKE OF WELLINGTON--DIFFERENT DESTINIES--THE WORN-OUT VETERAN--THE BLIND MAN'S WINTER--ALMS-GIVING--EXPENSIVE PLEASURES--THE BALLET-DANCER--CHRISTMAS CAROLS--CHRISTMAS PRIVATIONS--SICKNESS AMONG THE POOR--KINDNESS OF THE POOR TO EACH OTHER--CONTRAST OF THE SICK RICH MAN AND SICK POOR MAN--DECLINE OF LIFE--THE FEAR AND THE HOPE OF MEETING GOD--“THE CHILD OF THE ISLANDS”--HIS SHARE OF WHAT WINTER BRINGS.
    “THE CHILD OF THE ISLANDS” TRIED BY NONE OF THE ORDINARY GRIEVANCES OF THIS WORLD--DEATH OF THE DUKE OP ORLEANS; OF THE LATE DAUGHTER OF THE EMPEROR ALEXANDER; OF THE SON OF LEOPOLD OF BELGIUM; OF CIHARLOTTE OF ENGLAND AND HER SON--THE COMMON BROTHERHOOD OF MAN--DEATH OF TWO BABES IN OPPOSITE RANKS OF LIFE--THE EXISTENCE OF UNIVERSAL SYMPATHY A DECREE OF GOD--“THE CHILD OF THE ISLANDS”--THE MORAL OF GREATNESS BY DESCENT AND HERITAGE--THE END.
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