in The Tropics, BY A SETTLER IN SANTO DOMINGO.
WITH AN INTRODUCTORY NOTICE BYRICHARD B. KIMBALL
AUTHOR OF "St. Leger," "Undercurrents," &c.FIFTH EDITION.NEW YORK: Carleton, Publisher. LONDON: BENTLEY.
M.DCCC.LXIII.Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1863, BY GEORGE W. CARLETON, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York. M'CREA & MILLER, STEREOTYPERS. C. A. ALVORD, PRINTER.
INTRODUCTORY NOTICE.
BY THE AUTHOR OF "ST. LEGER."
WE cannot advise any mere man or woman of fashion, young or old, to take up this volume. Neither the one nor the other will be interested in it, for neither will have the taste to appreciate its contents, unless perchance some such person, in a moment of ennui, should be attracted by the freshness of the descriptions and the novelty of the scenes to run through its pages; as a reigning belle sometimes stops to regard, with a mixture of envy and admiration, the natural bloom which mantles the cheek of a fine, unsophisticated country girl: but this is exceptional.
There are those who will peruse this book with pleasure and satisfaction. Whoever loves garden, and grove, and shrub, and vine, finding enjoyment in all the gifts of our kindly mother earth, will lay hold of it with avidity. Such will be pleased to learn page: 4-5[View Page 4-5] what Nature—not the stern old parent of our North, but Nature young and prodigal and Eden-like, brings forth in the charmed circle of her tropical home. These have taste and a fine appreciation, and, we may hope, the opportunity to gratify both.
To another class still, this work will specially commend itself; to that class—alas! its members are numerous—who yearn after the happiness of a home without means or the hope of means to acquire one; who have become wearied and discouraged by years of incessant effort and overwork, without any prospect of breaking the fetters which bind them to their destiny, and which are forged but too securely. They will find a way of escape by perusing this romantic, but truthful, narrative.
"In the Tropics" is the twelve-month record of a young man who for a number of years was a clerk in a large mercantile establishment in this city. Finding that without friends or capital it was nearly, or, as it seemed to him, quite impossible ever to accomplish any thing on his own account, and that he was becoming daily more unfitted for any other occupation; warned too by the misfortunes of an elder brother, he resolved to quit the city, while health and vigor still remained to him, and seek a home elsewhere. He gives his reasons for deciding to go to Santo Domingo, and this volume is the history of his first twelvemonth's experience in that island, being brought down to the 1st of January of the present year.
The work is written with a simplicity absolutely fascinating, reminding one of the finer passages of Defoe. The record of his daily routine on his little estancia of forty acres is so minute in detail, and so interesting by its freshness, that we find ourselves unconsciously sharing all the hopes and fears of the young American farmer. We are anxious about the success of every experiment, and rejoice at every turn of good fortune which befalls him.
The descriptions of the persons our hero encounters are so vividly drawn that the reader at once feels at home with them. Don Julio page: 6-7[View Page 6-7] Perez becomes our friend as well as the friend of "Señor Vecino." We embrace Don Delfino again and again as we experience his fresh acts of kindness, almost daily repeated. The friendly services of Juan Garcia go straight to our heart, especially if we take into account the active benevolence of his "lily of a wife" (black though she be), the officious, bustling, and gossiping Anita. These worthy people seem to have taken the "innocent lamb of a stranger" under their special protection, and well do they perform their trust.
To us, however, Tio Juanico is the picturesque character of the scene. He is thus described:
"His dark Indian face, with its gentle mouth and sadly earnest eyes, was not uncomely, and his shapely head, with its mass of jetty hair, was really noticeable in its fine proportions; but both his back and breast had a peculiar and ungainly prominence, amounting to deformity. Aside from this, he was a muscular, well-limbed man, in the strength of his age, and, as I soon saw, as ready as he was capable for hard work. His voice was strikingly clear and musical, but it had the same expression of patient sadness which looked out of his eyes."
Juanico becomes the servant, friend, and faithful man-Friday of the New Yorker, and makes one of the most charming points in the volume. To finish the picture, we have narrated with almost ludicrous fidelity the story of the perfidious native choppers who stole all our friend's satin-wood; then an account of the "man Andres" and his shrewd spouse, who were so sharp in the matter of cocoa-nut sprouts; while the affair of the swindling mason, who attempts to take advantage of the "Señor's" necessities, goes to confirm the old adage, that "human nature is pretty much the same the world over."
But we must leave these fascinating scenes that the reader may the more speedily enter on them. Before we do, however, we earnestly solicit the at tention of every reflecting person to this single paragraph. Writes the young "settler:"
page: 8-9 (Table of Contents) [View Page 8-9 (Table of Contents) ]"The most manly workers I have seen in this country are white men. Under the warm sun of the tropics, white working men and machinery will yet open the grandest field of civilization ever realized."
A sermon, a lecture, a treatise are bound up in these two sentences. Let the thoughtful reader weigh them well.
It is proper to observe, that we received the manuscript for this volume from an esteemed friend in Santo Domingo City. To us has belonged only the agreeable task of making some trifling revisions for the press, which the absence of the author prevented being done in person.
CONTENTS.
- CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY. How I came to leave New York.—Why I went to Santo Domingo.—The voyage.—Arrival at the town.—Am introduced to Don Leonardo Delmonte.—A hospitable reception.—Resolve to strike for the interior.—An unexpected greeting.—An old settler.—What he advises.—Start on foot for Palenque.—Visit to Don Julio Perez.—What comes of it.—I purchase a small farm and take possession. 13
- CHAPTER II. JANUARY. First night on my farm.—Happy surprise in the morning.—A singular arrival.—Resolve to turn it to account.—Engage the services of Juan and Anita Garcia.—Tent-making.—Juan assists.—Preparations for supper by Anita.—My new avenue.—Orange and lime groves.—An unnecessary fright.—Faithfulness of Juan.—The spring grove.—My garden.—What it contains.—How we fenced it.—American plough and other implements.—Astonishment of the natives.—The old cabin.—What I did in one month. 32
- CHAPTER III. FEBRUARY. A call from Don Julio Perez.—Transplanting vegetables.—Juan's curiosity.—Cutting logwood.—My success in clearing.—Another visit from Don Julio.—Agreeable result.—Washington's birthday.—How I celebrate it.—Anita's breakfast for Don Julio and myself.—My Buena Vista.—Mysterious conference between Juan and Anita.—Preparations for an orange grove.—Juan's amazement.—Success of my garden. 53
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- CHAPTER IV. MARCH. Fruits and flowers.—Charms of tropical life.—A visit from Juan's cousins.—What they wanted.—A strange "baptism."—Preparations for grafting.—Startled by the appearance, of a crowd around my tent.—The "convita."—My "neighbors and well-wishers."—Grafting performed in presence of a large company.—Pronounced a "miracle."—The great feast.—My address.—How responded to.—José Ravela.—We resolve to make a road to Palenque.—Don Julio's surprise.—He promises assistance.—The road finished.—Ignorance, not industry, debasing. 76
- CHAPTER V. APRIL. Ploughing-match at Don Julio's.—Stupid native.—Unrnty oxen.—An unlooked-for assistant.—Don Delfino de Castro.—Achieve a great victory.—Compliments and congratulations.—Return to Buena Vista.—Important changes.—An "Eden of tranquillity."—A guest for the night.—He proposes to remain longer.—Camp cooking and coffee-making.—Compact with Don Delfino.—What we do together.—His man Isidro.—Beautiful appearance of my orange avenue.—Plentiful showers.—Fragrant blossoms.—Crowning triumph of my garden. 98
- CHAPTER VI. MAY. Fresh encouragement.—Site for a new house.—The Mango Avenue.—A "trifling incident."—A rustic gate.—A shipwrecked sailor.—What in search of.—Visit from Captain Ramirez of the "Alice."—Satisfactory solution of a puzzling question.—A market for my vegetables.—Don Julio.—Ambitious projects.—Picturesque scenes.—Twenty-two kinds of fruits on my homestead.—An alluring picture.—An important addition to my revenue.—I hire two native woodmen.—The "New Field."—Grateful acknowledgments. 120
- CHAPTER VII. JUNE. Rapid growth of vegetation.—No labor equal to white labor.—What machinery will do in the tropics.—National breads of the Island.—Description of the casava and the arapa.—Indian fashion of baking.—Yuca and yams.— Delightful visit from Delfino.—He discovers a new treasure.—A spirited discussion.—Resolve to maintain my "humble independence."—Delfino proposes an October banquet.—Where to come off.—Am greatly surprised.—Visit to the wood-cutters.—Delfino's anger.—An unhappy discovery.—How the difficulty is arranged.—Mahogany.—Satin-wood.—A new cottage resolved on.—How it was planned. 143
- CHAPTER VIII. JULY. My palenca.—Active preparations.—Kindness of Delfino and Don Julio.—Manuel, the carpenter.—Description of my new cottage.—A sudden apparition.—Tio Juanico.—Sanchez, the lime-burner.—Juanico's history.—Engage him to work for me.—His mysterious disappearance.—Is he faithless?—Abrupt return.—Juanico wounded.—His distress.—What I do for him.—Cost of building.—The sea-breeze.—Fourth of July, how we celebrate it.—The grand feast.—Yuca and yautilia.—My corn crop.—Abounding wealth of vegetables. 167
- CHAPTER IX. AUGUST. A drawback not altogether surprising.—A warning to new-comers.—How I paid for my experience.—Plantain walk.—Different varieties of bananas.—My Platanal.—Industry of Juanico.—His brilliant strategy.—Felix Tisada.—Exhibit my improvements.—Amazement of the Dominican.—A proposal.—I take advantage of it.—Overwork myself.—Awake feverish and in pain.—Anita's advice.—Simple remedies.—Juanico and Felix wish to call a physician.—Each knows a worthy doctor.—They disagree.—Decide to employ neither.—My rapid recovery.—Valuable hints. 189
- CHAPTER X. SEPTEMBER. Famous yield of sweet potatoes.—Contract with Captain Ramirez.—The Captain becomes alarmed.—His fears quieted.—Anita's transactions with the natives.—Cocoa-nut grove.—Its importance.—Am in great perplexity.—Juanico plays the diplomat.—Felix comes to my relief.—An amusing scene.—A friendly contest.—Sale of the "cultivator."—What Felix undertakes.—How Felix is swindled.—My despair.—A fresh comer in the scene.—Arrival of Rosa Dalmeyda.—Her mission.—How we arrange matters.—Success at last. 215
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- CHAPTER XI. OCTOBER. Triumph of Felix.—Auspicious return of Juanico.—His unwonted gayety.—How accounted for.—Don Delfino imports a Stump-Extractor.—Great excitement in the neighborhood.—We muster our forces.—How we obtain recruits.—The process of stump-extracting.—Anita's collation.—Private dinner in the North Arbor.—Don Julio appears again.—Fresh attack on the enemy.—Close of the contest.—The "Extractor" victorious.—Delfino's invitation.—I accept it.—His plantation.—What we do there. 243
- CHAPTER XII. NOVEMBER. Finish my visit.—Delfino surprises me.—We both return to Palenque.—Expected important arrivals.—Anita.—Fishing-day.—"Yankee Charles, of Baltimore."—His history.—American newspapers.—The "Strangers' Rest."—All Saints' day.—Favorable omen.—Improvise a bee-hive.—Arrival of agricultural implements.—All grievously disappointed.—Dishonesty of the "house" in New York.—A warning to buyers.—Juanico and his garlicbed.—Visit from Manuel, the carpenter.—Furniture from my own mahogany grove. 261
- CHAPTER XIII. DECEMBER. The ripening corn.—Hoe-husbandry.—Unbroken succession of crops.—Plans for the future.—Affectionate fidelity of Juanico.—Attempt to finish my cottage.—Dishonest mason.—Unlooked-for disappointment.—What I resolve to do.—Juanico's proposition.—Felix comes to my relief.—The lime-burner.—Cottage finished.—Delfino appears suddenly.—What he insists on.—Preparations for a Christmas-tree.—Everybody to be invited.—Site selected.—The company assemble.—We celebrate Christmas joyously. 281
- CHAPTER XIV. By way of explanation. 302